Students studying on laptop

Techniques

  • Accessible SVGs

    An SVG is not an image, it is a graphics-document.

  • Alt Text

    Images, photos, and graphics are unusable by screen reading programs unless they are assigned alternative text.

  • Animations

    Automatically updating content can be extremely distracting for users with attention difficulties.

  • Colour Contrast

    Users in general, and particularly those with low vision, have trouble reading text if the contrast against the background is insufficient.

  • Form Labels

    Unless form elements are grouped and have labels associated with them, assistive technologies cannot tell the user what data needs to be entered.

  • Headings

    64% of screen reader users use headings to navigate the page, whereas only 8.5% read through the page.

  • Iframe Title

    iFrames need to have accessible titles and content to ensure they can be properly navigated by screen readers.

  • Keyboard Access

    40% of people with a motor impairment have difficulty using their hands. Many cannot use a mouse.

  • Link Text

    5% of screen reader users use links as their primary way to navigate the page.

  • Lists

    Users with reading disorders and users of assistive technologies both benefit from the visual and semantic structure of lists.

  • Page Titled

    Users with visual disabilities rely on page titles to identify pages when they have multiple pages open.

  • Table Headings

    Screen reader users may have trouble telling where they are when listening to table cell contents.

  • Text Resizing

    Users with low vision increase the size of content by up to 200% to make it readable.

  • The Language Attribute

    The language attribute helps screen readers pronounce content correctly and provides accurate translations.

  • Unusual Words

    Users with English as a second language find it difficult to understand made up words.

  • Use of Color

    Color should not be the only means of conveying information, as it may not be distinguishable by all users, including those with color blindness.

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