Timeline of the life of Malcolm Fraser
1930s |
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21 May 1930 |
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1940s |
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Feb 1940–Dec 1943 |
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1943 |
The Fraser family moves from New South Wales to Nareen, a property near Coleraine in western Victoria |
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Feb 1944–Dec 1948 |
Attends Melbourne Grammar School |
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1949 |
Malcolm Fraser enrols at the University of Oxford to study Modern Greats (Politics, Philosophy and Economics) |
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1950s |
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1952 |
Graduates from the University of Oxford |
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11 Nov 1953 |
Wins pre-selection for the seat of Wannon in western Victoria |
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29 May 1954 |
Stands unsuccessfully for the seat of Wannon, but loses by only seventeen votes |
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10 Dec 1955 |
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22 Feb 1956 |
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9 Dec 1956 |
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| 27 Nov 1958 | Federal election | |
1960s |
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9 Dec 1961 |
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Federal election |
1962 |
Neville Fraser, Malcolm Fraser’s father, dies |
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| 30 Nov 1963 | Federal election | |
1964 |
Malcolm Fraser is co-recipient – with Gough Whitlam – of a United States Government Leader Grant to travel to the USA to study American policy development |
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3 Mar 1964 |
Appointed Parliamentary Representative on the Council of the Australian National University (until 26 January 1966) |
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1965 |
Travels to Indonesia |
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26 Jan 1966–28 Feb 1968 |
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10 Jun–10 Jul 1966 |
Visits Australian forces in Vietnam during first official visit to South-East Asia |
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Visits Philippines, Thailand, Laos and Malaysia |
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| 26 Nov 1966 | Federal election | |
8 Feb 1967 |
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Gough Whitlam becomes the new leader of the federal Labor Party |
24 Jul–3 Aug 1967 |
Visits South Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore |
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22 Dec 1967 |
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Prime Minister Harold Holt disappears while swimming at Cheviot Beach in Victoria |
10 Jan 1968 |
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John Gorton is sworn in as Prime Minister |
28 Feb 1968–12 Nov 1969 |
Minister for Education and Science |
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Apr 1969 |
Leader, Australian Cultural Mission to Italy |
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Aug 1969 |
Represents the Australia Government at celebrations for Singapore’s 150th anniversary |
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| 25 Oct 1969 | Federal election | |
12 Nov 1969 |
Appointed Minister for Defence |
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1970s |
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Jun 1970 |
Attends Five-Power Military Exercise in Singapore |
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Nov 1970 |
Visits New Zealand and USA |
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8 Mar 1971 |
Resigns as Minister for Defence |
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10 Mar 1971 |
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William McMahon becomes leader of the Liberal Party (with John Gorton as his deputy) |
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Deputy Liberal Leader John Gorton is sacked by William McMahon. Malcolm Fraser stands for – but does not win – the position of Deputy Leader |
20 Aug 1971 |
Re-appointed to Cabinet as Minister for Education and Science (until 5 December 1972) |
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5 Dec 1972 |
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Federal election. Australian Labor Party wins government |
Dec 1972 |
Appointed shadow Minister for Primary Industry |
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3 Aug 1973 |
Appointed Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations |
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| 18 May 1974 | Federal election | |
21 Mar 1975 |
Elected Parliamentary Leader of the Liberal Party |
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Sep 1975 |
Member, Australian Delegation to Papua New Guinea for Independence Day Celebrations |
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15 Oct 1975 |
Announces that the Opposition will block supply |
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11 Nov 1975 |
The Governor-General, John Kerr, dismisses Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister |
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13 Dec 1975 |
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Federal election |
6 Jan 1976 |
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Family Court of Australia and Federal Court of Australia are established |
mid-Jan 1976 |
Visits Malaysia for the funeral of Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak, and Singapore |
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25 Feb 1976 |
Appointed to the Privy Council |
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Mar 1976 |
Attends South Pacific Forum in Rotorua, New Zealand |
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30 Apr 1976 |
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Parliament passes Social Services Amendment Act 1975 |
15–20 Jun 1976 |
Visits Japan |
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15–27 Jul 1976 |
Official visit to Japan and China |
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Jul–Aug 1976 |
Official visit to USA, for talks with President Gerald Ford and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, and Canada, to attend the Olympic Games in Montreal |
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7–10 Oct 1976 |
Official visit to Indonesia |
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9 Dec 1976 |
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Parliament passes Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 |
13 Dec 1976 |
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Parliament passes Ombudsman Act 1976 |
16 Dec 1976 |
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Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 assented to |
31 Dec 1976 |
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Sand mining on Fraser Island ceases, following the recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry on Fraser Island |
26 Jan 1977 |
Awarded Order of the Companion of Honour |
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7–11 Feb 1977 |
Official visit to Papua New Guinea for talks with Prime Minister Michael Somare |
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28 May–23 Jun 1977 |
Official visits to Italy, UK, Belgium, France, Germany and the USA |
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8–15 Jun 1977 |
Attends Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in London |
Gleneagles Agreement on apartheid in sport |
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First Commonwealth Ombudsman takes office |
29 Jul 1977 |
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Constitution Alteration (Senate Casual Vacancies) Act 1977 assented to |
19 Aug 1977 |
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Parliament passes the Commonwealth Employees (Employment Provisions) Ac 1977 |
23 Aug 1977 |
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The Federal Government announces that it will allow uranium to be mined and exported |
31 Aug 1977 |
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Government announces review of migrant services and programs (the ‘Galbally Report’) |
8 Dec 1977 |
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Sir Zelman Cowan is appointed Australia’s nineteenth Governor-General |
10 Dec 1977 |
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Federal election |
13–16 February 1978 |
Hosts Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting in Sydney |
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Apr 1978 |
Official visit to Japan for talks with Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda |
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24–27 Apr 1978 |
Official visit to the Northern Territory |
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22 Jun 1978 |
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Parliament assents to Northern Territory (Self Government) Act 1978 |
Sep 1978 |
Attends South Pacific Forum in Niue |
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Oct 1978 |
Attends Papua New Guinea Gift Ceremony in Port Moresby |
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25 Jan–2 Feb 1979 |
Official visit to India for talks with the Indian Prime Minister, Moraji Desai |
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4 Apr 1979 |
Announces that the Government will ban whaling within the 200 mile Australian Fishing Zone and prohibit the import of whale products |
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5 Apr 1979 |
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Proclamation of stage one of Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory |
29 Apr 1979 |
Launches trial of multicultural television |
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8–12 May 1979 |
Official visit to the Philippines, to address the Fifth Session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, and Indonesia, for discussions with President Soeharto |
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Jul 1979 |
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Federal government establishes the Australian Refugee Advisory Council |
26 Jul–11 Aug 1979 |
Official visit to Nigeria and Zambia |
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1–8 Aug 1979 |
Attends Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Lusaka, Zambia |
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1980s |
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26 Jan 1980 |
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Australian Institute of Sport established |
16 May 1980 |
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Government passes the Aboriginal Development Commission Act 1980 |
6 Jun 1980 |
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Government passes the Whale Protection Act 1980 |
30 Aug–10 Sep 1980 |
Official visit to the USA (Newport and Washington) and India |
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4–9 Sep 1980 |
Attends Commonwealth Heads of Government Regional Meeting in India |
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18 Oct 1980 |
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Federal election. Liberal-National Party retains its majority in the House of Representatives, but loses control of the Senate to the Australian Democrats |
24 Oct 1980 |
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The multicultural television station Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) begins regular transmissions |
4 Dec 1980 |
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Parliament passes Crimes (Taxation Offences) Act 1980 |
14 Apr 1981 |
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Australia’s Human Rights Commission is established by the Human Rights Commission Act 1981 |
23–26 Jun 1981 |
Official visit to Mexico |
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23 Jun–Jul 1981 |
Official visit to Washington, for talks with President Ronald Reagan, and Mexico |
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8 Jul 1981 |
Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Law by the University of South Carolina |
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29 Jul 1981 |
Attends the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer |
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30 Sep–7 Oct 1981 |
Hosts the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Melbourne |
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13 Jan 1982 |
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Sir Ninian Stephen is appointed Australia’s twentieth Governor-General |
9 Mar 1982 |
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Parliament passes Freedom of Information Act 1982 |
15–25 May 1982 |
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5–9 June 1982 |
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1–10 Aug 1982 |
Official visits to Malaysia, China and New Zealand. In New Zealand, Malcolm Fraser addresses the meeting of the 13th South Pacific Forum in Rotorua |
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13 Dec 1982 |
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Parliament passes Taxation (Unpaid Company Tax) Assessment Act 1982 |
3 Feb 1983 |
Announces a double dissolution of Parliament and calls a general election |
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5 Mar 1983 |
Malcolm Fraser concedes defeat and resigns as leader of the Liberal Party |
Federal election |
11 Mar 1983 |
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Andrew Peacock is elected leader of the Liberal Party |
31 Mar 1983 |
Resigns from Parliament |
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1983 |
Appointed Distinguished International Fellow of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Appointed Senior Adjunct Fellow at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies |
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Sep 1985 |
Fellow of the Centre for International Affairs, Harvard University |
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Oct 1985 |
Appointed a member of the international Eminent Persons Group (EPG) seeking to end apartheid in South Africa |
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Chair, United Nations Panel of Eminent Persons on the Activities of Transnational Corporations in South Africa and Namibia |
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28 Feb–Mar 1986 |
Visits South Africa |
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1987 |
Founds CARE Australia |
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13 Jun 1988 |
Made a Companion of the Order of Australia ‘for service to government and politics and to the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia’ |
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Oct 1989 |
Awarded Honorary Doctorate by Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria |
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1990s |
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1990–1995 |
President of CARE International |
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24 Jan–3 Feb 1997 |
Leads a Commonwealth Observer Mission to Pakistan for the national elections on 3 February |
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19 Apr 1999 |
Appointed the government’s special envoy to Yugoslavia to seek the release of CARE Australia workers, Steve Pratt and Peter Wallace |
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2000s |
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Nov 2000 |
Awarded the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission's 2000 Human Rights Medal |
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29 Apr 2002 |
Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Laws by the University of Technology, Sydney |
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17 Sep 2002 |
Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Laws by Murdoch University, Western Australia |
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20 May 2003 |
Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Laws by the University of New South Wales |
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2006 |
Appointed Professorial Fellow at the Asia Pacific Centre for Military Law, The University of Melbourne |
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Mar 2006 |
Establishes Australians All |
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25 Oct 2007 |
Presents inaugural professorial lecture at the University of Melbourne |
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