Among The Terraces - Timeline


1835

THE FOUNDING OF MELBOURNE.

1837

First land sales in Melbourne.


1850

Land for the new cemetery set aside in Carlton 40 acres. Cemetery plans drawn up.

1851

SEPARATION YEAR: VICTORIA BECOMES A SEPARATE COLONY

Carlton Gardens proclaimed.

Melbourne's population reaches 29,000.

1852

Robert Hoddle surveys and plans Carlton.

Cemetery trustees appointed.

Wesleyan Immigrant's Home built.

1853

Collingwood Convict Stockade opens.

Cemetery officially opened and first burials are made.

The founding of Melbourne University.

1854

Acute housing & accommodation shortage in Melbourne.

Cr. Smith for Bourke Ward proposes the Carlton Gardens be made into a new site for waste depot.

Building is commenced on St. Andrew's church.

Drummond Street.: still tents and shanties.

1855

Melbourne University officially opened.

St. Andrew's Gaelic Church officially opened.

Bluestone Church built is later taken over by St. George's as a school.

1856

Quadrangle and old Commerce School built at Melbourne University.

Lying in Hospital built.

Trades Hall grant of half an acre of land.

Redmond Barry builds home in Carlton.

Stockade accommodates up to 300 prisoners.

1857

Law School established at Melbourne University.

All subdivided allotments sold area bounded by Rathdowne, Grattan, Victoria and Swanston streets.

Edward Bateman designs Carlton Gardens.

1859

'Barkly Inn.'

Trades Hall built as a wooden building.

Bluestone Wall built at the Stockade. 50 Chinese prisoners.


1860s

Carlton named as such.

Apostolic Church built.

1861

Lectureship in Civil Engineering established at Melbourne University.

1862

Medical School established at Melbourne University.

Princes Hill named after Prince Alfred's visit to Melbourne.

1863

Curtin's Hotel.

1864

'Stockade Hotel' built.

1865

Public meetings held to have the Stockade closed.

Princes Park fenced off for grazing cattle.

1866

Stockade closes down.

St. Judes designed by Joseph Reed.

Nth. Palmerston St. still semi rural.

'The Dove' & 'The Royal Dane' hotels built.

Carolina Terrace built for Count de Castelan.

Lee Terrace built for Benjamin Lee.

Stockade reopens as the Collingwood Lunatic Asylum.

Redmond Barry first president of the Carlton Bowling Club.

Rev. Mc Eachran new minister for St. Andrews Church.

1869

Faraday Street Common School built.

'The Hiberninan' hotel built.

Asylum stops being a receiving house.

Inspector General's report on the Asylum.


1870s

Suburbia begins to close in. Carlton extends as far as Park street.

Lygon street's commercial prosperity increases significandy.

1870

New ward of Victoria created by the M.C.C.

ANZ bank built, Lygon Street.

1871

Trinity College built.

1872

Kew Asylum opens and the Carlton Asylum becomes one of its wards.

Establishment of T.Atyeo's Monumental Masons and Decorators.

1873

Carlton Lunatic Asylum closed and all patients transferred to Kew.

Lee Street Primary School opens as the Stockade School.

1874

New Trades Hall building. Designed by Joseph Reed.

Transepts added to St. Andrews.

1876

Redmond Barry's house bought for demolition. Later replaced by the Hospital for Sick Children. (Royal

Children's; later became St. Nicholas.

Faraday Street School designed by Reed & Barnes.

95 pubs in Carlton.

Land between the cemetery and Pigdon street subdivided.

1877

Faraday Street State School built on site of the Common School.

1878

Lee Street State School new buildings.

Joseph Reed designs Wilson Hall.

Act of Parliament to set aside 20 acres of land for the Exhibition Buildings.

1879

Exhibition Buildings. (1879-80)


1880s

North Carlton fully developed.

St. Anne's Hostel for Girls established.

Wesleyan Immigrants' Home demolished.

Gas lighting appears on the streets of Carlton.

1880

Queensberry Street State School.

International Exhibition Exhibition Buildings.

1881

Ormond College.

State School 177 opens in the Trades Hall.

Queensberry Street State School opens.

1884

State School 177 closes: students transferred to Rathdowne Street State School.

1885

St. Michaels built.

1886

Cemetery 125,000 burials since 1853.

1887

Hospital for Sick Children enlarged.

Land bought for Princes Hill Primary School.

Johnson St. Bridge cable tram opens.

1888

Railway line is opened. Opening of the Nth Carlton station.

Rathdowne St. Cable tram opened.

Paterson family establishes 2 homes in Carlton.

1889

Princes Hill Primary School.

Grand National Baby Show at Exhibition Buildings.


1890s

End of the "Boom Years" and start of the depression.

1891

Carlton's population reaches c 32,000; Nth Carlton, 16,000.

1891

Beginning of slum development in the Carlton area.1892 Carlton Relief Society set up.

1893

Amalgamation of Queensberry and Rathdowne Street State Schools despite local opposition.

Teaching retrenchments at Rathdowne Street school.

1895

'Benevenuta' built.

1896

Carlton Cricket and Football clubs gain permission to occupy Carlton Gardens.

1897

Sacred Heart Church. (St. Georges.)

1899

Princes Hill Primary School, Arnold st.


1900

St. John's Greek Orthodox Church.

1901

Exhibition Buildings houses the first Federal Parliament.

First Carlton kindergarten, Bouverie st, founded by Miss Maud Williams.

1902

Teacher training resumes at Rathdowne Street State School.

1906

P.H.P.S. extensions to cope with overcrowding problems.

Miniature rifle range approved by M.C.C.

1907

Land purchased for St. Mark's church, Lygon street.


1911

Kadimah the Jewish institute established.

1914

World War One.

1917

Mother's Story Telling Club formed at the P.H.P.S: First Mother's club in Victoria.

1918

End of World War One.

1919

Exhibition Buildings converted into a temporary hospital during the 'flu epidemic.


1920s

Electric lighting appears on the streets.

1921

Steam trains replaced by electric trains.

1924

Infant school, Pigdon street. (Later became P.H.P.S.)

1925

Picket fences are removed from the Carlton Gardens.

1927

Sqizzy Taylor shot in the back streets of Carlton.


1930

Exhibition Buildings scene of a Christmas party for the unemployed.

1935

Centenary of Victoria.

1936

St. Mark's school opens.

1938

St. Andrew's closed down and transferred to Gardiner.

1939

World War Two.