Copying for Educational Purposes - A Summary
Material can be reproduced or communicated without asking for permission in the following situations:
- the copyright is owned by you or the University of Melbourne;
- the material has been supplied to the University of Melbourne with an express licence to copy and/or communicate (e.g. some electronic journals purchased under licence by the University of Melbourne);
- the proposed copying and/or communication is of an 'insubstantial portion';
- the copying and/or communication is covered by one of the statutory licences or the music licence;
- the material is being reproduced in accessible formats to assist a student with a disability;
- you obtain permission from the copyright owner.
For further general information about copyright and how it applies see Introduction to Copyright.
The following table summa rises what can and cannot be copied for educational purposes. Click on the links provided for more information about each type of material.
Copying Limits* |
Restrictions |
Able to be communicated electronically? |
|
Literary Works - Books |
10 per cent or one chapter, whichever is greatest. More can copied if the work has never been published or is out of print and not commercially available within a reasonable time. |
Only applies to works of more than 10 pages. |
Yes, but only one portion can be online across the University at any one time. |
One whole article from a journal issue or two or more articles from the same issue if they are on the same subject. |
Multiple articles must be on the same subject if from the same issue. |
Yes. |
|
|
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Artistic Works (e.g. images, graphs, charts, maps etc.) |
|
Yes. |
|
Dramatic Works (e.g. film or television scripts or plays) |
10 per cent or 1 chapter, whichever is greater. More can be copied if the work has never been published or is out of print and not commercially available within a reasonable time. |
Only applies to works of more than 10 pages. |
Yes. |
Musical Works (e.g. scores, notated music) |
10 per cent. More can copied if the work has never been published or is out of print and not commercially available within a reasonable time. |
Only applies to works of more than 10 pages. |
Yes. |
Cannot be copied unless broadcast on television and recorded under Part VA. |
Yes, if copied under Part VA. |
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Can be copied under the Music Licence or under Part VA if broadcast on radio. |
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Can be copied in full (Part VA). |
Yes. |
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| Podcasts | Can be copied in full (Part VA) if originally broadcast and compliant with the other conditions. | Yes. | |
Can be copied in full under the statutory licence. |
Yes. |
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Works not available separately or unpublished |
Copies may be made of the whole or part of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work which is not separately published, or is unpublished. |
Yes. |
|
Works not available, e.g. out of print |
The whole, or part, of a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work can be copied if new copies of that work cannot be obtained within a reasonable time at an ordinary commercial price. |
Yes. |
|
* If the work only exists in electronic form then 10 per cent is deemed to be 10 per cent of the total word count. For print material, 10 per cent is deemed to be 10 per cent of the total number of pages.
Copying Insubstantial Portions
Further Information
- Overview of Copyright
- Using Copyright Material for Research or Study
- Fast-Find Index - an A-Z glossary of copyright terms and topics
- Introduction to Copyright -a guide from the Copyright Office (b&w version for printing)
- Online Teaching Resources & Copyright - a guide from the Copyright Office ( b&w version for printing)
- Copyright: A User's Guide by Trevor Gerdsen. An online version of this text is also available.
- Contact the University Copyright Office