136-035 A History of Nature

Formerly available as 136-215/315. Students who have completed 136-215/315 Historical Encounters in a Changing Environment are not eligible to enrol in this subject. For science third year, see 136-335 A History of Nature (Science 3).

Usually 75 points of first year study across any discipline area.

This subject traces some of the historical changes in scientific and environmental thought that occurred over the last 500 years, as Europeans spread out from the continent during the voyages of discovery, and discovered new frontiers that challenged their scientific and social beliefs. We will especially follow the changes in the environmental sciences that accompanied these voyages as notions of geography, natural history, evolutionary biology, geology and ecology were transformed. We will also examine some recent examples of new understandings of 'nature'. Case studies will include America, Australia, and other parts of the colonial world including the Pacific islands. Environmental issues ranging from introduced species, sustainability, resource management, pollution, overpopulation, environmental engineering and environmental philosophies will also be examined. This subject should be of interest to students who would like to learn more about the origins of the environmental sciences and our on-going attempts to live within a changing environment.

• develop skills in written and oral communication.

• conduct independent research.

• make appropriate use of primary and secondary sources in mounting an argument.

• form defensible judgements based on a critical evaluation of conflicting arguments.

A tutorial paper of 1000 words 20% (due one week after presentation), a research essay of 3000 words 70% (due during the examination period), class participation and contribution 10%. A hurdle requirement of attendance at nine tutorials.

A reading pack will be available for purchase from the University Book Shop.