107-236 Asian Art and Spirituality

Usually 12.5 points of first-year art history.

The influence of spirituality can be discerned in the practices and beliefs of Asia's major religions and understood through well-preserved religious literature. Concurrently architecture, carvings, paintings and sculpture provide a visual record of the history of these religions and through their iconography an understanding of the role spiritual beliefs played in their genesis. One aspect of this subject will elaborate how the philosophical and physical discipline of Yoga has informed the major religions of Asia and how this has been visualised in the arts. The study will provide a foundation for an understanding of the arts of Asia and the philosophical beliefs underpinning their expression. Students should gain familiarity with the meaning of posture and gesture in vitalising form. There will be the opportunity to explore issues such as the symbolism of postures, mythology, how the soul is visualized, the spirit of Eastern calligraphy, as well as how spirituality relates to the religious beliefs of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shinto and Jainism. Topics considered in relation to Asian art include: the belief systems of Asian countries, early animist beliefs, Asian mythology, History and philosophy of Asian religions, the sacred sites of Asia, posture, gesture, breath and the meditative state, Kundalini and Tantrism, Sacred calligraphy, Zen Buddhism, Shinto and Taoism.

• be able to conduct independent research using catalogued sources and bibliographic indexes;

• have developed their ability to think creatively and express their ideas clearly in written communication;

• have developed their skills in verbal communication and oral presentation.

A 2500 word research essay 60% (due during semester, two weeks after delivery of a class paper), and a 1500 word take-home exam 40% (due in week 13).

A subject reader will be available from the Bookroom at the beginning of semester