107-226 Ancient Magic

This subject investigates both the practice of magico-religious ritual in the Ancient Mediterranean world and the attitudes towards such practices taken by the ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. The broad chronological framework of the subject is from the second millennium BCE to the 5th century CE. Special study is made of significant magico-religious practices: the nature and context of binding tablets; the use of amulets, effigies and other magical figurines; and the ritual activities detailed in surviving Hittite, Egyptian, Greek and Latin texts. Students should become familiar with themes such as the difficulties of defining 'magic'; modern approaches to and theories of 'witchcraft' and 'magic'; the representation and prohibition of magic in ancient legal contexts; and the role of ethnicity and gender in ancient definitions of and responses to magical practice.

• be skilled in critical thinking and analysis;

• possess effective written communication skills;

• have an understanding of social, ethical and cultural context.

A seminar paper of 750 words 20% (due during the semester), a text/artifact study of 1500 words 35% (due during the semester), and a take-home examination of 1750 words 45% (due during the examination period).

A subject reader will be available.