166-540 The Changing Nature of War

Admission to the Master of International Politics one-year program or fourth-year honours in political science by special permission from the subject coordinator.

This subject involves a critical examination of why wars occur, and how the search for peace and international security has changed over the course of the last few decades. The subject asks students to critically evaluate the various theories that have been developed to explain the incidence of war, and those related theories concerning how peace and international stability should be maintained, including Liberal, Realist, Constructivist, and 'New Wars' theories. The subject explores the role of both material and ideational facets of power. Students will encounter theories that focus upon individual agency, the role of culture and ideology, and the role that power differentials play in the conduct of war and the search for peace and international security. The subject explores the impact of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, and the subsequent wars and conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq. Students will encounter different and competing interpretations about the changing nature of conflict and threats to security. The focus will relate mainly to issues of power, ethnicity, terrorism, and the threats posed by rogue states, failed states, and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

• be able to apply research skills and critical methods to a field of inquiry;

• be able to develop persuasive arguments on a given topic;

• be able to communicate oral and written arguments and ideas effectively and articulately.

A research essay of 5000 words 100% (due during the examination period).

A subject reader will be available.