the factors affecting availability of macro and micro-nutrients from soil and fertiliser;
major nutrient and carbon cycles;
role of major nutrients in plant and farm animal growth, with specific reference to grain, horticulture and vegetable crops and pasture based livestock production;
an overview of the Australian fertiliser and soil ameliorant industries; chemical fertiliser production and distribution;
alternative fertilisers - biosolids, green manures, mineral fertilisers, other organic fertilisers;
types and forms of fertilisers;
physical and chemical characteristics and standards of fertilisers and soil ameliorants, interpretation of plant nutrient status including visual assessment and soil and foliar analysis;
prediction of fertiliser responses using a range of systems including response curves, yield targets, nutrient mass balance and other predictive models;
economics of fertiliser use;
fertiliser application technologies for different forms and types of fertilisers;
fertiliser mixtures and compatibilities;
site specific application;
time of application;
risks and problems in fertiliser use and application systems;
environmental issues in fertiliser use; high or low input systems;
nutrient transfer and off-site effects; and
interactions between plant nutrition and protection, sustainability issues associated with fertiliser use including soil acidification, structural decline, organic matter decline.