Table of Contents

8. Course planning information for the BSc, BASc and BSc combined courses
    8.1. Points
    8.2. Science and non-science subjects
    8.3. Course planning
        8.3.1. First year course planning
        8.3.2. Course planning in later years
        8.3.3. Overloads in Semester 1 and 2
        8.3.4. Late changes to subjects
    8.4. Quota subjects
        8.4.1. Selection process
            8.4.1.1. Re-enrolling students
            8.4.1.2. New and resuming students
        8.4.2. Enrolment process
        8.4.3. Quota subjects for 2002
    8.5. First year packages
    8.6. Majors
        8.6.1. ANATOMY
        8.6.2. ANIMAL BIOLOGY
        8.6.3. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
        8.6.4. CELL BIOLOGY
        8.6.5. CHEMISTRY
        8.6.6. COMPUTER SCIENCE
        8.6.7. CONSERVATION AND AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE
        8.6.8. EARTH SCIENCES
        8.6.9. ECOLOGY
        8.6.10. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
        8.6.11. GENETICS
        8.6.12. GEOGRAPHY
        8.6.13. IMMUNOLOGY
        8.6.14. MARINE BIOLOGY
        8.6.15. MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
        8.6.16. MICROBIOLOGY
        8.6.17. NEUROSCIENCE
        8.6.18. PATHOLOGY
        8.6.19. PHARMACOLOGY
        8.6.20. PHYSICS
        8.6.21. PHYSIOLOGY
        8.6.22. PLANT SCIENCES
        8.6.23. PSYCHOLOGY
        8.6.24. VISION SCIENCE
    8.7. Co-majors
        8.7.1. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
        8.7.2. HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
        8.7.3. BIOTECHNOLOGY


8. Course planning information for the BSc, BASc and BSc combined courses

8.1. Points

The Bachelor of Science, BASc and combined courses, are organised on a points system. Students must complete a minimum number and type of points to satisfy the requirements of each course.

Every subject taught in the faculty has a points value that is determined by the workload associated with that subject. Accordingly, the faculty awards points for the successful completion of each subject. The points a student will receive if they successfully complete a particular subject are noted in the Handbook entry for that subject.

8.2. Science and non-science subjects

The distinction between science and non-science subjects is relevant to all students enrolled in the BSc, BASc and BSc combined degree courses, as these courses require the accumulation of a certain number of science points. Non-science subjects cannot be counted towards the science component of a BSc combined course or the BASc.

Students enrolled in the BSc/BIS course cannot receive science credit for any information systems subjects. For these students, all information systems subjects count towards the information systems component.

Most subjects listed in the Faculty of Science entry of this Handbook are available for science credit, but there are important exceptions including the following.

Any subject that does not appear in the Faculty of Science section of this Handbook is a non-science subject.

8.3. Course planning

All students are responsible for their own learning and their course. Faculty advisers and members of individual departments are experienced and willing to assist in planning courses, but it is your responsibility as a student to integrate the advice and make the final selection of subjects. Departments offer a number of course plans, based around the majors, which students can refer to.

8.3.1. First year course planning

Students selected into courses offered by the faculty are invited to attend introductory information sessions at the University. At these sessions students will be given important information about course requirements, majors available and the enrolment process. Shortly afterwards, students meet with a faculty adviser to plan their first year of study. The course plan that is authorised will reflect the student's current areas of interest and allow for flexibility in future studies.

8.3.2. Course planning in later years

A student's subject selection is a balance between previous studies and achievements, career choice, personal interest, course requirements, and a desire to obtain a basic scientific education at the tertiary level. Sometimes, however, practical considerations such as timetabling or quota restrictions can impose limitations.

Students should refer to this Handbook in the first instance. The sections Majors and Co-majors outline recommended course plans for the various majors and co-majors.

Students requiring further information may obtain course advice from student advisers in the faculty office. Students may also discuss course options with members of academic staff who are designated as first-year coordinators and departmental course advisers.

Students are required to submit a course plan for the following year if they will be continuing with their study. Departmental course advisers assist in planning courses. This usually occurs in Semester 2, and students will be advised of course planning arrangements for the following year by mail or email. Course plans are submitted on the Student Information System at http://sis.unimelb.edu.au. All course plans must be approved by the faculty.

Course plans are applications for selection into subjects. Once a course plan has been submitted, no further action is required unless a student fails a prerequisite subject, misses entry into quota-restricted subjects or wishes to alter their course plan. In these cases, the student should seek advice from the faculty office.

8.3.3. Overloads in Semester 1 and 2

50 points per semester is regarded as a normal full-time enrolment. A workload in excess of 50 points per semester is an overload. 25 points is a normal full-time enrolment for the Summer Semester.

The faculty will normally only allow students to enrol in up to 62.5 points per semester if they have:

In cases where a student was on leave in the previous semester, the faculty will consider the workload attempted and results achieved in the most recent semester in which the student was undertaking subjects.

The average of at least H2B requirement may be waived if an overload of 62.5 points will enable the student to complete course requirements at the end of the semester. Requests to enrol in more than 62.5 points per semester will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

The faculty will not accept or consider requests to overload in:

8.3.4. Late changes to subjects

The subject descriptions listed in this Handbook are correct at the time of printing, however the University retains the right to suspend or change the details of any subject, see Changes to subjects/courses. Updated information specific to Faculty of Science subjects and courses will be located at http://www.science.unimelb.edu.au/hbupdates.

8.4. Quota subjects

Some of the subjects offered by the Faculty of Science are termed 'quota subjects' as there are usually not enough places available in the subject to meet student demand for that particular subject.

8.4.1. Selection process

Selection into quota subjects is based on academic merit.

8.4.1.1. Re-enrolling students

Most students are selected automatically on the basis of grades obtained in previous subjects. For selection into 200-level subjects, the results obtained in the best 75 science points at 100-level are considered. For 300-level subjects, the results obtained in the best 75 science points at 200-level are considered. Allowance may be made to vary this for combined course students who have completed less than 75 science points.

Non-science subjects are not considered when allocating places in quota subjects.

The teaching department offering the quota subject offers the remaining places. Places in each subject will be offered in accordance with an applicant's rank on the waiting list and until all places available in the subject have been filled.

8.4.1.2. New and resuming students

New and resuming students will be ranked, together with re-enrolling students, in order of merit following an evaluation of their results in previous studies.

Non-award course students may fill any remaining places in quota restricted subjects after the selection of all award course students.

8.4.2. Enrolment process

Students need to indicate their wish to be considered for a place in quota subjects on their course plan. There are a number of rounds of offers into quota restricted subjects before the start of the academic year. Students will automatically be considered for the quota subjects they have listed on their course plan in rounds two and three if they are not offered a place in round one. In July of each year, a 'top-up' of places in Semester 2 quota subjects occurs. Students who have not previously applied for a place in Semester 2 quota subjects will need to submit the appropriate form to the Faculty of Science office before the application deadline.

Students who are offered places in quota subjects will be notified by mail. Round one quota offers will be included on the authorised enrolment record. Confirmation of the enrolment will signify acceptance of the place in the quota subjects. Failure to confirm the enrolment may jeopardise the place in quota subjects.

For rounds two and three of quota subject selection, students will receive a letter of offer. Students offered a place in quota subjects in rounds two and three will need to confirm acceptance of the place before the specified date to secure their place. It is therefore important to ensure that the Faculty of Science office has your current postal address.

For administrative reasons, offers of specific subjects to students are made at set times prior to the commencement of the subject. The faculty over-fills the quota and allows subject changes to correct the over-enrolment. One student withdrawing from a particular subject does not mean, therefore, that a place will automatically become available for another student.

8.4.3. Quota subjects for 2002

A list of the quota subjects for 2002 will be available from the faculty office and on the faculty web site at the time of course planning for 2002.

8.5. First year packages

First year students will normally complete at least one of the following first year packages.

Life sciences
 This package leads to 200-level studies in biological, biomedical and biotechnological sciences: botany, genetics, zoology, ecology, anatomy and cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, microbiology and immunology, pharmacology, physiology and pathology. 
Biology
 600-141 Biology of Cells and Organisms12.5
 600-142 Genetics & The Evolution of Life12.5
Chemistry
 One of 
 610-141 Chemistry12.5
 610-121 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 and one of 
 610-142 Chemistry12.5
 610-122 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
Mathematics and statistics
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
Plus
 Three elective subjects37.5
Total Points100.0

Notes.

Physical sciences
 This package leads to 200-level studies in physics, mathematics and statistics, chemistry and computer science. 
Mathematics and statistics
 One of 
 620-141 Mathematics A12.5
 620-121 Mathematics A (Advanced)12.5
 and one of 
 620-143 Applied Mathematics12.5
 620-123 Applied Mathematics (Advanced)12.5
 620-113 Applied Mathematics (Advanced Plus)12.5
 and one of 
 620-142 Mathematics B12.5
 620-122 Mathematics B (Advanced)12.5
 620-112 Mathematics B (Advanced Plus)12.5
Plus at least one of chemistry, physics or computer science
 Chemistry 
 One of 
 610-141 Chemistry12.5
 610-121 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 and one of 
 610-142 Chemistry12.5
 610-122 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 Physics 
 One of 
 640-121 Physics A (Adv)12.5
 640-141 Physics A12.5
 640-161 Physics: Principles & Applications A12.5
 and one of 
 640-122 Physics B (Adv)12.5
 640-142 Physics B12.5
 640-162 Physics: Principles & Applications B12.5
 Computer Science 
 433-141 Computing Fundamentals A12.5
 433-142 Computing Fundamentals B12.5
Plus
 Elective subjects for remaining 100-level points 
Total Points100.0

Notes.

Earth sciences and geography
 This package leads to 200-level studies in earth sciences, geography, chemistry and biology. 
Two subjects from either earth sciences or geography
 Earth sciences 
 625-101 Earth Sciences - The Global Environment12.5
 625-102 Understanding Planet Earth12.5
 625-103 The Atmosphere and Oceans12.5
 Geography and environmental studies 
 121-010 Famine in the Modern World12.5
 121-012 Environmental Change12.5
 121-013 Global Ecology and Biogeography12.5
Plus two of chemistry, physics, mathematics and statistics, or biology
 Chemistry 
 One of 
 610-141 Chemistry12.5
 610-121 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 and one of 
 610-142 Chemistry12.5
 610-122 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 Physics 
 One of 
 640-121 Physics A (Adv)12.5
 640-141 Physics A12.5
 640-161 Physics: Principles & Applications A12.5
 640-176 The Solar System and the Cosmos12.5
 and one of 
 640-122 Physics B (Adv)12.5
 640-142 Physics B12.5
 640-162 Physics: Principles & Applications B12.5
 640-177 Stars and Galaxies12.5
 Mathematics and statistics 
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
 620-161 Introductory Mathematics A12.5
 Biology 
 600-141 Biology of Cells and Organisms12.5
 600-142 Genetics & The Evolution of Life12.5
Plus
 Two elective subjects25
Total Points100.0

Notes.

Environmental sciences
 This package leads to a co-major in conjunction with another major 
Biology
 600-141 Biology of Cells and Organisms12.5
 600-142 Genetics & The Evolution of Life12.5
Chemistry
 One of 
 610-141 Chemistry12.5
 610-121 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
 and one of 
 610-142 Chemistry12.5
 610-122 Chemistry (Advanced Studies Program)12.5
Mathematics and statistics
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
Plus one of
 Earth Sciences 
 625-101 Earth Sciences - The Global Environment12.5
 Geography and environmental studies 
 121-012 Environmental Change12.5
Plus
 Two elective subjects 
Total Points100.0

Notes.

8.6. Majors

All students commencing the BSc, BASc or a BSc combined course in 1999 and beyond are expected to complete a science major which will be included on an academic transcript. A science major is defined as 50 points at 300-level in a discipline. The psychology major is the only exception to this rule. To major, students can complete one of the specialisations listed below. Students may complete alternative combinations of subjects to major, provided they have the approval of the relevant department.

The 100-level and 200-level subjects listed in the specialisations below are recommended subjects only. Students are not required to undertake particular subjects at these levels to complete a science major, but should be aware that these subjects are often recommended because they are prerequisites for the required 300-level subjects.

Students are permitted to do more than one science major, however to do so requires completion of 50 points at 300-level in each discipline. Up to the equivalent of one 12.5 points subject at 300-level can be counted towards both science majors where applicable. Students must complete a minimum of 87.5 points at 300-level to be awarded two science majors. A maximum of two science majors (or one major and one co-major) will be identified on a student's transcript. Students qualifying for more than two majors will need to nominate the two science majors (or one major and one co-major) to appear on their transcript.

Co-majors are available in biotechnology, environmental science and history and philosophy of science. Students undertaking a co-major must also complete a major. See Co-majors for details.

Note: Students who commenced their course before 1999 do not need to complete a major.

Science majors available:

8.6.1. ANATOMY

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Physiology, Zoology

Anatomy
 Contact: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 516-201 Cell Biology: Tissues and Organs12.5
 516-204 Anatomy 112.5
 516-207 Anatomy 212.5
 516-209 Introductory Neuroscience12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 516-303 Anatomy of the Head and Neck12.5
 516-304 Functional and Applied Anatomy12.5
 516-305 Structure & Function of the Brain12.5
 plus one of 
 516-302 Developmental Biology12.5
 516-306 Developmental Neurobiology12.5
 516-307 Project Study in Anatomy & Cell Biology12.5

8.6.2. ANIMAL BIOLOGY

Teaching department: Zoology

Animal Biology
 Contact: Department of Zoology 
First year
 Life sciences packages, including 
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
 600-111 Biology of Australian Flora & Fauna12.5
Second year
 50 points 
 654-201 Animal Diversity12.5
 654-202 Animal Structure and Function12.5
 654-203 Animal Physiology: Cells and Organs12.5
 654-204 Ecology: Individuals and Populations12.5
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 516-302 Developmental Biology12.5
 654-301 Animal Physiology: Comparative Approach25
 654-302 Experimental Marine Ecology12.5
 654-303 Experimental Animal Behaviour25
 654-304 Reproduction25
 654-309 Field Biology of Marsupials & Monotremes25
 654-312 Marine Ecology12.5

8.6.3. BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

A biochemistry and molecular biology major will minimally comprise 50 points of 300-level biochemistry and molecular biology subjects including 521-301 or 521-302; plus at least one laboratory-based practical subject. Outlined below are recommended streams for students who intend either to concentrate on the broad area of biochemistry and molecular biology, or to specialise in one of the three fields of functional genomics; biophysics and bioinformatics; and biochemical and molecular biotechnology.

Teaching department: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Biochemistry and molecular biology
 Contact: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-220 Techniques in Protein & Gene Technology12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 521-301 Protein Structure, Design & Engineering12.5
 521-302 Functional Genomics12.5
 Plus one of 
 521-321 Gene Technology & Protein Expression12.5
 521-322 Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics12.5
 Plus one of 
 521-303 Molecular Aspects of Cell Biology12.5
 521-304 Hormone & Neurotransmitter Biochemistry12.5
 521-305 Biochemistry of Metabolism & Nutrition12.5
 521-306 Plant Biochemistry & Biotechnology12.5

Students may request permission from the head of department to replace one of 521-301 and 521-302 with an alternative subject from the above list.

Functional genomics
 Contact: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 521-220 Techniques in Protein & Gene Technology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 521-301 Protein Structure, Design & Engineering12.5
 521-302 Functional Genomics12.5
 521-303 Molecular Aspects of Cell Biology12.5
 521-321 Gene Technology & Protein Expression12.5
Biophysics and bioinformatics
 Contact: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 
First year
 Any first year package that includes two 100-level chemistry subjects 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-203 Macromolecular Structure &Bioinformatics12.5
 610-260 Analysis in Chemical and Life Sciences12.5
 It is recommended that a selection of relevant 200-level subjects from biochemistry and molecular biology be included. 
Third year
 50 points 
 521-301 Protein Structure, Design & Engineering12.5
 521-307 3D-Macromolecular Structure and Dynamics12.5
 521-322 Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics12.5
 610-332 Bio-organic Chemistry12.5
Biochemical and molecular biotechnology
 Contact: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 
First year
 Any first year package that includes two 100-level chemistry subjects 
Second year
 50 points 
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 521-203 Macromolecular Structure &Bioinformatics12.5
 521-220 Techniques in Protein & Gene Technology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 521-301 Protein Structure, Design & Engineering12.5
 521-302 Functional Genomics12.5
 521-321 Gene Technology & Protein Expression12.5
 521-322 Protein Biochemistry and Proteomics12.5

8.6.4. CELL BIOLOGY

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Botany, Genetics, Physiology, Zoology

Cell and molecular biology
 Contact: School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 606-205 Cell Biology12.5
 516-201 Cell Biology: Tissues and Organs12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 plus one of 
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 652-215 Genes and Genomes12.5
 652-216 Molecular & General Genetics Practical12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 516-302 Developmental Biology12.5
 521-303 Molecular Aspects of Cell Biology12.5
 606-309 Cell Biology III12.5
 plus one of 
 516-307 Project Study in Anatomy & Cell Biology12.5
 516-306 Developmental Neurobiology12.5
 521-306 Plant Biochemistry & Biotechnology12.5

8.6.5. CHEMISTRY

Teaching department: Chemistry

Chemistry
 Contact: School of Chemistry 
First year
 Any first year package which includes two 100-level chemistry subjects 
Second year
 50 points 
 610-210 Light, Matter & Chemical Change A12.5
 610-260 Analysis in Chemical and Life Sciences12.5
 610-220 Organic Chemistry12.5
 610-240 Inorganic and Bio-inorganic Chemistry A12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 Two of 
 610-311 Physical Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-321 Organic Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-341 Inorganic Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-360 Analytical & Environmental Chemistry12.5
 Plus two of 
 610-315 Physical Chemistry Practical III6.25
 610-325 Organic Chemistry Practical III6.25
 610-345 Inorganic Chemistry Practical III6.25
 Plus 12.5 points of 300-level chemistry selected from 
 610-310 Physical Chemistry IIIA12.5
 610-311 Physical Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-315 Physical Chemistry Practical III6.25
 610-320 Organic Chemistry IIIA12.5
 610-321 Organic Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-325 Organic Chemistry Practical III6.25
 610-332 Bio-organic Chemistry12.5
 610-333 Molecular Technology and Processes12.5
 610-340 Inorganic Chemistry IIIA12.5
 610-341 Inorganic Chemistry IIIB12.5
 610-345 Inorganic Chemistry Practical III6.25
 610-360 Analytical & Environmental Chemistry12.5

8.6.6. COMPUTER SCIENCE

This science major is not available to students enrolled in the software engineering stream of the BE/BSc. These students will be required to complete a major in an alternative science discipline.

Teaching department: Computer Science and Software Engineering.

Computer Science
 Contact: Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering 
First year
 Any first year package including 
 433-141 Computing Fundamentals A12.5
 433-142 Computing Fundamentals B12.5
 plus at least 25 points of mathematics and statistics 
Second year
 50 points 
 433-252 Software Engineering Principles & Tools12.5
 433-253 Algorithms and Data Structures12.5
 433-254 Software Design12.5
 433-255 Logic and Computation12.5
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 433-303 Artificial Intelligence12.5
 433-313 Computer Design12.5
 433-330 Theory Of Computation12.5
 433-332 Operating Systems12.5
 433-341 Software Engineering Process & Practice12.5
 433-351 Database Systems12.5
 433-353 Networks & Communications12.5
 433-361 Programming Languages Implementation12.5
 433-371 Interactive System Design12.5
 433-380 Graphics and Computation12.5
 433-385 Modelling, Analysis and Visualisation12.5

8.6.7. CONSERVATION AND AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE

Teaching departments: Botany, Zoology

Conservation and Australian wildlife
 Contact: Department of Zoology 
First year
 Life sciences package including 
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
 600-111 Biology of Australian Flora & Fauna12.5
Second year
 50 points selected from 
 606-202 Plant Biodiversity12.5
 606-204 Ecology: Communities and Ecosystems12.5
 606-207 Flora of Victoria12.5
 654-202 Animal Structure and Function12.5
 654-204 Ecology: Individuals and Populations12.5
 654-207 Australian Wildlife Biology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 606-310 Field Botany12.5
 654-308 Conservation Biology12.5
 654-309 Field Biology of Marsupials & Monotremes25

8.6.8. EARTH SCIENCES

Teaching department: Earth Sciences

Geology
 Contact: School of Earth Sciences 
First year
 Earth sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 625-221 Geological Methods12.5
 625-222 Mineralogy and Igneous Petrology12.5
 625-223 Sedimentary Geology & Hydrogeology12.5
 625-224 Tectonics12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 625-301 Structural Geology & Geodynamics12.5
 625-302 Sedimentary Geology12.5
 Plus two of 
 625-303 Geochemistry & Petrogenesis12.5
 625-304 Applied Geophysics12.5
 625-305 Economic Geology12.5
 625-307 Hydrogeology & Environmental Management12.5
 625-311 Field Applications of Structural Geology12.5
 625-312 Field Geology12.5
 600-311 Research Project A12.5
 600-312 Research Project B12.5
Atmosphere and earth sciences
 Contact: School of Earth Sciences 
First year
 Earth sciences package 
Second year
 25 points 
 625-227 Weather and Climate Systems12.5
 625-228 Atmospheric Environment Processes12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 625-331 Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction25
 625-332 Climate: Mechanisms & Variability25
Environmental earth sciences
 (to be taken with an environmental science co-major) 
 Contact: Department of Earth Sciences 
First year
 Earth sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 600-201 Physical Environment12.5
 625-221 Geological Methods12.5
 625-223 Sedimentary Geology & Hydrogeology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 625-302 Sedimentary Geology12.5
 625-307 Hydrogeology & Environmental Management12.5
 625-312 Field Geology12.5
 plus 12.5 points of other 300-level earth sciences subjects 

8.6.9. ECOLOGY

Teaching departments: Botany, Zoology, Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies

Ecology
 Contact: Departments of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies and Zoology and School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package including 
 600-111 Biology of Australian Flora & Fauna12.5
 121-013 Global Ecology and Biogeography12.5
Second year
 50 points 
 606-204 Ecology: Communities and Ecosystems12.5
 654-204 Ecology: Individuals and Populations12.5
 Plus 25 points selected from 
 121-018 Geomorphology12.5
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 606-202 Plant Biodiversity12.5
 606-207 Flora of Victoria12.5
 654-201 Animal Diversity12.5
 654-207 Australian Wildlife Biology12.5
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 121-030 Applied Ecology25
 121-033 Environmental Hydrology A25
 121-029 Environmental Hydrology B12.5
 606-301 Applied Ecology (Theory)12.5
 606-304 Environmental Plant Physiology12.5
 654-302 Experimental Marine Ecology12.5
 654-312 Marine Ecology12.5

8.6.10. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Available as a major only to students enrolled in engineering/science, science/engineering, science/forest science and geomatics/science. Students enrolled in other BSc programs and BASc may co-major, see environmental science, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE.

Teaching departments: Botany, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, Mathematics and Statistics, Zoology

Environmental science
 Contact: environmental science coordinator 
First year
 Environmental science package plus two mathematics subjects (as required by engineering/geomatics course or physical sciences package) 
Second year
 50 points 
 600-203 Environmental Measurement12.5
 620-270 Applied Statistics12.5
 600-201 Physical Environment12.5
 610-280 Environmental Chemistry12.5
 Corequisite (ecology) - one of 
 606-204 Ecology: Communities and Ecosystems12.5
 654-204 Ecology: Individuals and Populations12.5
 121-025 Biodiversity12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 600-303 Environmental Risk Assessment12.5
 600-301 Problem Solving in Environmental Science12.5
 620-371 Linear Models12.5
 plus one of 
 625-307 Hydrogeology & Environmental Management12.5
 121-029 Environmental Hydrology B12.5
 654-308 Conservation Biology12.5
 606-301 Applied Ecology (Theory)12.5

8.6.11. GENETICS

Teaching department: Genetics

Genetics
 Contact: Department of Genetics 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 652-214 Principles of Genetics12.5
 652-215 Genes and Genomes12.5
 652-216 Molecular & General Genetics Practical12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 652-304 Genetic Analysis12.5
 652-302 Molecular Genetics12.5
 Plus two of 
 652-301 Genomes and Evolution12.5
 652-303 Developmental and Cellular Genetics12.5
 652-305 Human Genetics12.5
 652-306 Experimental Genetics12.5

8.6.12. GEOGRAPHY

Teaching department: Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies

Geography
 Contact: Department of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies 
First year
 Earth sciences package including geography 
Second year
 25 points selected from 
 121-018 Geomorphology12.5
 121-021 Environmental Politics and Management12.5
 121-022 Development and Urban Environments12.5
 121-024 GIS and Remote Sensing in Geography12.5
 121-025 Biodiversity12.5
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 121-028 Sustainable Development12.5
 121-030 Applied Ecology25
 121-458 Australian Quaternary Environments25
 121-033 Environmental Hydrology A25
 121-432 Environmental Field Class25
 121-435 Environmental Management Systems12.5
 121-071 Coastal Geomorphology12.5
 121-434 Fieldwork Research Project12.5
 (Students seeking 300-level science credit for 121-434 require Faculty of Science approval) 

8.6.13. IMMUNOLOGY

Teaching department: Microbiology and Immunology

Immunology
 Contact: Department of Microbiology and Immunology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 31.25 points of theory and 12.5 points of practical 200-level subjects from microbiology and immunology, biochemistry and molecular biology, physiology, anatomy and cell biology, or genetics. 
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 526-304 Principles of Immunology12.5
 526-305 Medical and Applied Immunology12.5
 526-324 Immunological Techniques12.5
 526-323 Projects: Medical/Biomedical/Immunology12.5
 or one other 12.5 point subject approved by the department 

8.6.14. MARINE BIOLOGY

Teaching departments: Botany, Chemistry, Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, Zoology.

Marine biology
 Contact: Department of Zoology 
First year
 Life sciences package including 
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
 600-111 Biology of Australian Flora & Fauna12.5
Second year
 50 points selected from 
 606-203 Biodiversity of Protists12.5
 610-260 Analysis in Chemical and Life Sciences12.5
 654-201 Animal Diversity12.5
 654-204 Ecology: Individuals and Populations12.5
Third year
 50 points selected from 
 606-302 Marine Botany25
 600-311 Research Project A12.5
 600-312 Research Project B12.5
 610-360 Analytical & Environmental Chemistry12.5
 654-312 Marine Ecology12.5
 654-313 Marine Zoology12.5
 654-302 Experimental Marine Ecology12.5

Only one of 600-311 and 600-312 can be counted towards the Marine Biology major.

8.6.15. MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

Teaching departments: Mathematics and Statistics, Physics

Applied mathematics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Physical sciences package including three mathematics subjects 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 One of 
 620-231 Vector Analysis12.5
 620-233 Vector Analysis (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-232 Mathematical Methods12.5
 620-234 Mathematical Methods (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-221 Real and Complex Analysis12.5
 620-252 Analysis12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 620-331 Applied Partial Differential Equations12.5
 Plus three of 
 620-332 Integral Transforms & Asymptotics12.5
 620-341 Dynamical Systems & Chaos12.5
 620-342 Industrial & Applied Mathematics12.5
 620-352 Graph Theory12.5
 620-381 Computational Mathematics12.5
Pure mathematics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Physical sciences package including three mathematics subjects 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 One of 
 620-231 Vector Analysis12.5
 620-233 Vector Analysis (Advanced)12.5
 Plus 
 620-222 Linear and Abstract Algebra12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-221 Real and Complex Analysis12.5
 620-252 Analysis12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 620-311 Metric Spaces12.5
 620-321 Algebra12.5
 Plus two of 
 620-302 Chance and Options Pricing12.5
 620-312 Linear Analysis12.5
 620-322 Topology12.5
 620-351 Number Theory12.5
 620-352 Graph Theory12.5
Statistics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Any package which includes 620-141 and 620-142 (or advanced versions); plus a statistics subject 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 One of 
 620-201 Probability12.5
 620-203 Probability (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-202 Statistics12.5
 620-204 Statistics (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-221 Real and Complex Analysis12.5
 620-252 Analysis12.5
 620-261 Introduction to Operations Research12.5
 620-270 Applied Statistics12.5
 (620-221 and 620-252 have the prerequisite 620-143) 
Third year
 50 points 
 620-301 Stochastic Modelling12.5
 620-371 Linear Models12.5
 Plus two of 
 620-302 Chance and Options Pricing12.5
 620-372 Applied Statistical Analysis12.5
 620-381 Computational Mathematics12.5
 620-382 Biostatistics12.5
Operations research
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Any package which includes 620-141 and 620-142 (or advanced versions) 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 620-261 Introduction to Operations Research12.5
 620-262 Decision Making12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-201 Probability12.5
 620-203 Probability (Advanced)12.5
 620-221 Real and Complex Analysis12.5
 620-222 Linear and Abstract Algebra12.5
 620-231 Vector Analysis12.5
 620-233 Vector Analysis (Advanced)12.5
 620-252 Analysis12.5
 (620-221, 620-231, 620-233 and 620-252 have the prerequisite 620-143) 
Third year
 50 points 
 620-361 Operations Research: Techniques12.5
 620-362 Applied Operations Research12.5
 Plus two of 
 620-301 Stochastic Modelling12.5
 620-311 Metric Spaces12.5
 620-312 Linear Analysis12.5
 620-341 Dynamical Systems & Chaos12.5
 620-352 Graph Theory12.5
 620-372 Applied Statistical Analysis12.5
 620-381 Computational Mathematics12.5
Decision management
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Any package which includes 620-141 and 620-142 (or advanced versions) and a statistics subject 
Second year
 37.5-50 points 
 620-261 Introduction to Operations Research12.5
 620-262 Decision Making12.5
 Plus either 
 620-270 Applied Statistics12.5
 or one of 
 620-201 Probability12.5
 620-203 Probability (Advanced)12.5
 and one of 
 620-202 Statistics12.5
 620-204 Statistics (Advanced)12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 620-361 Operations Research: Techniques12.5
 620-371 Linear Models12.5
 Plus two of 
 620-362 Applied Operations Research12.5
 620-382 Biostatistics12.5
 620-301 Stochastic Modelling12.5
 620-372 Applied Statistical Analysis12.5
Financial mathematics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Physical sciences package including three mathematics subjects 
 Plus 
 620-131 Scientific Programming & Simulation12.5
 Plus 
 433-171 Introduction to Programming12.5
 or both 
 433-141 Computing Fundamentals A12.5
 433-142 Computing Fundamentals B12.5
Second year
 37.5 points of mathematics and statistics 
 620-261 Introduction to Operations Research12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-201 Probability12.5
 620-203 Probability (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-202 Statistics12.5
 620-204 Statistics (Advanced)12.5
Third year
 50 points of mathematics and statistics 
 620-301 Stochastic Modelling12.5
 620-302 Chance and Options Pricing12.5
 620-381 Computational Mathematics12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-341 Dynamical Systems & Chaos12.5
 620-361 Operations Research: Techniques12.5
 620-371 Linear Models12.5
 620-372 Applied Statistical Analysis12.5
Mathematical physics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 
First year
 Physical sciences package including physics and three mathematics subjects 
Second year
 50 points 
 One of 
 620-231 Vector Analysis12.5
 620-233 Vector Analysis (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-232 Mathematical Methods12.5
 620-234 Mathematical Methods (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-223 Quantum Mechanics & Thermal Physics(Adv)12.5
 640-243 Quantum Mechanics & Thermal Physics12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-225 Electromagnetism & Relativity (Adv)12.5
 640-245 Electromagnetism & Relativity12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 620-331 Applied Partial Differential Equations12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-332 Integral Transforms & Asymptotics12.5
 620-341 Dynamical Systems & Chaos12.5
 620-342 Industrial & Applied Mathematics12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-321 Quantum Mechanics (Adv)12.5
 640-341 Quantum Mechanics12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-322 Thermal Physics (Adv)12.5
 640-342 Thermal Physics12.5

8.6.16. MICROBIOLOGY

Teaching department: Microbiology and Immunology

Medical microbiology
 Contact: Department of Microbiology and Immunology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 25 points 
 526-201 Principles of Microbiology & Immunology12.5
 526-221 Practical Microbiology12.5
 The following is recommended: 
 526-205 Microbes: Infections and Responses12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 526-311 Medical Microbiology: Pathogens12.5
 526-312 Medical Microbiology: Infections12.5
 plus two of 
 526-304 Principles of Immunology12.5
 526-321 Molecular Microbiology Techniques12.5
 526-323 Projects: Medical/Biomedical/Immunology12.5
 526-324 Immunological Techniques12.5
 an approved project in 
 526-322 Projects: Biotechnology12.5
Microbial biotechnology
 Contact: Department of Microbiology and Immunology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 25 points 
 526-201 Principles of Microbiology & Immunology12.5
 526-221 Practical Microbiology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 526-301 Biotechnology 1:Microbial Genes & Cells12.5
 526-302 Biotechnology 2: Processes & Innovations12.5
 526-322 Projects: Biotechnology12.5
 526-321 Molecular Microbiology Techniques12.5

8.6.17. NEUROSCIENCE

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Botany, Pharmacology, Physiology and Zoology

Neuroscience
 Contact: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 516-209 Introductory Neuroscience12.5
 Plus 37.5 points from 
 516-201 Cell Biology: Tissues and Organs12.5
 606-205 Cell Biology12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 534-201 Pharmacology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 536-303 The Brain: Neurophysiology of Behaviour12.5
 516-305 Structure & Function of the Brain12.5
 Plus two of 
 534-302 Neuropharmacology12.5
 516-307 Project Study in Anatomy & Cell Biology12.5
 654-305 Animal Behaviour12.5
 516-306 Developmental Neurobiology12.5
 536-302 Molecular Neurophysiology12.5
 516-303 Anatomy of the Head and Neck12.5
 521-304 Hormone & Neurotransmitter Biochemistry12.5
Behavioural neuroscience
 Contact: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology 
First year
 Life sciences package plus 
 512-120 Introductory Experimental Psychology 112.5
 512-121 Social, Develop. & Clinical Psychology 112.5
Second year
 50 points 
 512-224 Cognitive Psychology 212.5
 512-222 Behavioural Neuroscience 212.5
 Plus either both 
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
 or both 
 654-201 Animal Diversity12.5
 654-202 Animal Structure and Function12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 536-303 The Brain: Neurophysiology of Behaviour12.5
 516-305 Structure & Function of the Brain12.5
 512-350 Brain, Cognition and Behaviour 312.5
 Plus one of 
 512-330 Human Psychophysiology 312.5
 512-335 Advanced Cognition 312.5

8.6.18. PATHOLOGY

Teaching department: Pathology

Pathology
 Contact: Department of Pathology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 531-201 Basic Principles of Pathology-Science12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 521-220 Techniques in Protein & Gene Technology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 531-301 Cellular Basis of Disease12.5
 531-302 Techniques for Investigation of Disease12.5
 531-303 Molecular/Genetic Basis of Disease-Lect12.5
 Plus one of 
 531-304 Molecular/Genetic Basis of Disease-Prac12.5
 531-305 Molecular/Genetic Basis of Disease-Lab25

8.6.19. PHARMACOLOGY

Teaching departments: Pharmacology, Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry

Pharmacology
 Contact: Department of Pharmacology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 534-201 Pharmacology12.5
 Plus 37.5 points from 
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
 536-202 Physiology (General Practical)6.25
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 521-220 Techniques in Protein & Gene Technology12.5
 610-220 Organic Chemistry12.5
 610-221 Organic & Bio-organic Chemistry12.5
 610-225 Organic Chemistry Practical6.25
Third year
 50 points 
 534-301 Principles of Pharmacology25
 Plus either 
 534-304 Pharmacology of Therapeutic Substances25
 or two of 
 534-302 Neuropharmacology12.5
 534-303 Molecular Pharmacology12.5
 534-305 Toxicology12.5
 534-306 Drug Discovery12.5

8.6.20. PHYSICS

Teaching departments: Physics, Mathematics and Statistics

Physics
 Contact: School of Physics 
First year
 Physical sciences package including 100-level physics 
Second year
 50 points 
 One of 
 640-223 Quantum Mechanics & Thermal Physics(Adv)12.5
 640-243 Quantum Mechanics & Thermal Physics12.5
 and one of 
 640-225 Electromagnetism & Relativity (Adv)12.5
 640-245 Electromagnetism & Relativity12.5
 and 
 640-299 Laboratory Work12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-237 Astrophysics & Optics II12.5
 640-234 Further Classical & Quantum Mechanics12.5
 640-251 Instrumentation for Scientists12.5
 Corequisites 
 One of 
 620-231 Vector Analysis12.5
 620-233 Vector Analysis (Advanced)12.5
 Plus one of 
 620-232 Mathematical Methods12.5
 620-234 Mathematical Methods (Advanced)12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 One of 
 640-321 Quantum Mechanics (Adv)12.5
 640-341 Quantum Mechanics12.5
 Plus one of 
 640-393 Laboratory Work12.5
 640-394 Laboratory Work12.5
 640-364 Computational Physics12.5
 Plus two other 300-level physics subjects 
Mathematical physics
 Contact: Department of Mathematics and Statistics 

See description of mathematical physics course structure MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS.

8.6.21. PHYSIOLOGY

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Botany, Physiology, Zoology

Systems physiology
 Contact: Department of Physiology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 536-202 Physiology (General Practical)6.25
 536-203 Physiology (Integrative Physiology)6.25
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 536-301 Integrative Physiology: Heart & Kidney12.5
 536-303 The Brain: Neurophysiology of Behaviour12.5
 536-304 Seminars & Experimental Physiology12.5
 Plus one of 
 536-308 Physiology of Muscle & Exercise12.5
 536-311 Molecular/Cellular Basis of Physiology12.5
Mammalian cellular physiology
 Contact: Department of Physiology 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 536-202 Physiology (General Practical)6.25
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 536-302 Molecular Neurophysiology12.5
 536-304 Seminars & Experimental Physiology12.5
 Plus two of 
 536-301 Integrative Physiology: Heart & Kidney12.5
 536-303 The Brain: Neurophysiology of Behaviour12.5
 536-308 Physiology of Muscle & Exercise12.5
 536-310 Research Project in Physiology12.5
 536-311 Molecular/Cellular Basis of Physiology12.5
Animal physiology
 Contact: Department of Zoology 
First year
 Life sciences package, including 
 620-160 Experimental Design & Data Analysis12.5
Second year
 50 points selected from 
 536-201 Principles of Physiology12.5
 536-202 Physiology (General Practical)6.25
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
 654-202 Animal Structure and Function12.5
 654-203 Animal Physiology: Cells and Organs12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 654-301 Animal Physiology: Comparative Approach25
 536-302 Molecular Neurophysiology12.5
 Plus one of 
 536-304 Seminars & Experimental Physiology12.5
 654-314 Reproduction (Lectures)12.5

8.6.22. PLANT SCIENCES

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Botany, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Genetics and Ziology

Biodiversity and evolutionary plant biology
 Contact: School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 606-202 Plant Biodiversity12.5
 606-203 Biodiversity of Protists12.5
 Plus one of 
 606-204 Ecology: Communities and Ecosystems12.5
 606-207 Flora of Victoria12.5
 652-214 Principles of Genetics12.5
 652-215 Genes and Genomes12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 606-303 Botany Systematics & Evolution12.5
 Plus 37.5 points from 
 606-302 Marine Botany25
 606-310 Field Botany12.5
 606-314 Experimental Techniques in Plant Science12.5
Plant pathology
 Contact: School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 606-202 Plant Biodiversity12.5
 Plus one of 
 652-214 Principles of Genetics12.5
 606-205 Cell Biology12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 606-307 Fungi & Plant Disease12.5
 Plus 37.5 points from 
 606-303 Botany Systematics & Evolution12.5
 606-304 Environmental Plant Physiology12.5
 606-310 Field Botany12.5
 606-309 Cell Biology III12.5
Plant cell and molecular biology
 Contact: School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 606-205 Cell Biology12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 606-304 Environmental Plant Physiology12.5
 606-309 Cell Biology III12.5
 606-314 Experimental Techniques in Plant Science12.5
 521-306 Plant Biochemistry & Biotechnology12.5
Plant biotechnology
 Contact: School of Botany 
First year
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 606-201 The Living Plant12.5
 600-205 Biotechnology in Practice12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 606-304 Environmental Plant Physiology12.5
 606-309 Cell Biology III12.5
 606-314 Experimental Techniques in Plant Science12.5
 521-306 Plant Biochemistry & Biotechnology12.5

8.6.23. PSYCHOLOGY

Teaching department: School of Behavioural Science

A major study in psychology, accredited by the Australian Psychological Society (APS), consists of a minimum of ten subjects and 125 points. The 50 points at 300-level definition of a science major is waived in this instance. Science students will instead need to complete a minimum of 50 science points at 300-level. Refer to Psychology as a major for further information.

Psychology
 Contact: School of Behavioural Science 

See description of psychology as a major course structure Psychology as a major.

8.6.24. VISION SCIENCE

Teaching department: Optometry and Vision Sciences

Vision science
 Contact: Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences 
First year
 Life sciences package or physical sciences package including the electives 
 655-101 Optical Systems12.5
 655-111 Vision: How The Eye Sees The World12.5
Second year
 50 points 
 655-211 Ocular Anatomy & Histology12.5
 655-221 Human Visual Functions12.5
 655-210 Optical Design and Ophthalmic Metrology12.5
 Plus one of 
 655-222 Visual Processing and Control12.5
 521-211 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part A12.5
 521-212 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Part B12.5
 536-211 Physiology:Control of Body Function12.5
Third year
 50 points 
 655-321 Visual Physiology and Perception12.5
 655-331 Light & Image Formation: Applications12.5
 655-351 Ophthalmic Prosthetics I12.5
 516-305 Structure & Function of the Brain12.5

8.7. Co-majors

Students may undertake a co-major in conjunction with a major. Science co-majors available:

8.7.1. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

Teaching departments: Botany, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, Geomatics, Mathematics and Statistics and Zoology.

Contact: environmental science coordinator

Dr Roderick Brown, School of Earth Sciences

Environmental science
First yearPoints
 Environmental sciences package 
Second year
 50 points 
 600-203 Environmental Measurement12.5
 620-270 Applied Statistics12.5
 Plus at least two* of 
 600-201 Physical Environment12.5
 610-280 Environmental Chemistry12.5
 an ecology subject from the list: 600-111, 654-204, 606-204, 606-207, 526-204, 121-030, 121-033, 121-013, 121-025 
Third year
 37.5 points 
 600-303 Environmental Risk Assessment12.5
 600-301 Problem Solving in Environmental Science12.5
 451-312 GIS & Remote Sensing for Enviro Science12.5

* It is recommended that students undertaking a co-major in environmental science include 200-level study in chemistry, ecology and earth sciences in their programs, whether as part of their major or their environmental science co-major.

8.7.2. HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Teaching department: History and Philosophy of Science

History and philosopy of science (HPS)
 Contact: Department of History and Philosophy of Science 
First year
 Any first year package 
Second year
 37.5 points 
 Three HPS subjects earning science points 
Third year
 50 points 
 Four HPS subjects earning science points 
 The seven HPS subjects taken at second and third year must include a subject in two of the following areas: history of science, philosophy of science, and sociology of science. In addition, one subject must be from the following: 
 136-052 Science as Practice and Culture12.5
 136-054 Controversies in Philosophy of Science12.5
 136-055 Approaches to the History of Science12.5

8.7.3. BIOTECHNOLOGY

Teaching departments: Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Botany, Chemistry, Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Pharmacology, History and Philosophy of Science

Contact: Biotechnology coordinator

Assoc Professor Chris Cobbett, Department of Genetics

Biotechnology
First yearPoints
 Life sciences package 
Second year
 Students must be undertaking a life sciences major in anatomy, biochemistry and molecular biology, cell biology, chemistry, genetics, immunology, microbiology, neuroscience, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, plant sciences or zoology. Students must also take: 
 600-205 Biotechnology in Practice12.5

Students need to fulfil prerequisite requirements for their chosen major and for the elective subjects they plan to take in third year.

Third year

Students will have taken 600-205 Biotechnology in Practice and will be completing a selected life sciences major. Additionally students must take at least 37.5 points including three other elective 300-level biotechnology subjects from the lists on see 300-level. At least two of these subjects must be from a department different to that responsible for teaching the major. Two practical subjects must be included, either within the co-major or the major.

For additional detail on the structure of the biotechnology co-major, see Biotechnology.



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