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Faculty of Science

 Mathematics and Statistics


Table of Contents

1. Choosing 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects
    1.1. Choosing a single subject
    1.2. Choosing two subjects
    1.3. Choosing three or more subjects
    1.4. Extensions studies (MUPHAS) students
    1.5. Advanced subjects
    1.6. First-year Learning Centre
    1.7. Credit exclusions
2. Entry into 200-level Mathematics and Statistics
3. 100-level subjects
4. 200-level subjects
5. 300-level subjects
6. Sample Mathematics and Statistics selections for the BSc degree
7. Interdisciplinary programs within the BSc
8. Mathematics and Statistics in combined degrees
9. Bachelor of Science (Honours)

Subject Lists
    Mathematics and Statistics 100-level subjects
    Mathematics and Statistics 200-level subjects
    Mathematics and Statistics 300-level subjects
    Mathematics and Statistics subjects available to Engineering students only


Archaeological evidence shows that the mathematical sciences have been practised continuously for more than 4000 years, from the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia to the research laboratories of Silicon Valley. They have always been highly valued for the development of logical and analytical modes of thought, and their high points, which contain ideas as profound and beautiful as may be encountered anywhere, are among the greatest achievements of the human intellect. More pragmatically, the mathematical sciences are the foundation of much of modern technology, and studies in the mathematical sciences prepare the student for life in a rapidly changing and increasingly technological world.

At the University of Melbourne, most of the teaching in mathematical science areas is done by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, which is a department of the Faculty of Science. The Department offers a variety of subjects at first, second and third year levels which are designed to prepare students for professional careers in mathematics and statistics, the pure and applied sciences, commerce, education, engineering, industry and technology, and the social sciences. More generally, the subjects offered provide training in logical reasoning and cultivate analytical skills invaluable for professional life in any discipline, and prepare students for a future in which ever-increasing volumes of information make informed and intelligent analysis essential.

The Department of Mathematics and Statistics was created on 1 January 1997, by the amalgamation of the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Statistics. The former School of Mathematical Sciences, which coordinated activities of the Department of Mathematics, the Department of Statistics, and the Department of Computer Science, has been abolished.

The subject prefixes 617 (Mathematical Sciences), 618 (Mathematics), and 619 (Statistics), which were used in the 1997 Handbook and earlier handbooks, have been replaced by the subject prefix 620 (Mathematics and Statistics). To assist students who enrolled before 1998, in statements of prerequisites and notes on credit exclusions references are given to 1996 and 1997 Handbook subjects as well as to current subjects. Where a 1996 Handbook subject and a 1997 Handbook subject coincide, only the 1997 subject is mentioned explicitly. Students who studied 617, 618, or 619 prefix subjects in 1995 or earlier years should consult a Department of Mathematics and Statistics course adviser for guidance concerning prerequisites and credit exclusions.

In most cases, the last digit of a Mathematics and Statistics (620) subject code corresponds to the semester in which the subject is offered. The exceptions are 620-130, 620-142, 620-160, 620-200, 620-231, 620-270 which are available in both semesters, the first semester subject 620-140 Probability and Applications, and the second semester subject 620-150 Number, Shape and Choice.

 1. Choosing 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects

The Department of Mathematics and Statistics offers a number of subjects which are listed in Normal background for 100-level subjects, together with their normal entry requirements. An assumed VCE background for most but not all of these subjects is VCE Mathematical Methods (3/4 level). Further details about the subjects and recommended course combinations are given below.

Detailed discussions of how students should select one, two, or three or more subjects offered at 100-level by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics are given below, and summarized in Sample selections at 100-level. Note that each 100-level subject is worth 12.5 points (or 1/8 of the normal full-time student workload). See Natural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra for guidance to approximately equivalent subjects which may be considered if a desired subject is not available in a given semester.

Students with VCE Specialist Mathematics 3/4 are not permitted to enrol in 620-161. They are recommended to enrol in 620-121 or 620-141 in their first semester; 620-121 requires a high level of achievement in Specialist Mathematics 3/4. The Department's Director of First-year Studies will advise as to which of the two subjects should be selected.

Students who have gained accelerated entry (e.g. via MUPHAS, the Melbourne University Program for High-Achieving Students), or who have been invited to enter any of the advanced level subjects 620-111, 620-112, 620-132, 620-191 or 620-211, should discuss their subject selection with the Department's Director of First-year Studies.

 1.1. Choosing a single subject

Students who plan to take only one semester-length subject in Mathematics and Statistics in their first year are usually advised to select 620-160 Experimental Design and Data Analysis, especially if their interests lie in the biological, environmental or social sciences.

 1.2. Choosing two subjects

Students planning studies in Mathematics and Statistics beyond 100-level should select a 100-level subject containing core mathematics material in calculus and linear algebra in first semester. Listed in decreasing order of difficulty, the calculus and linear algebra subjects are 620-111, 620-121, 620-141, 620-161. The selection of the appropriate one is largely dictated by secondary school preparation (see Normal background for 100-level subjects). Each of these subjects has a calculus and linear algebra sequel in semester 2 (620-112 follows on from 620-111, and so on). Students wishing to include only one second semester subject may select either

  1. the calculus and linear algebra sequel, which leads to further studies in mathematics, especially in the areas of operations research and pure mathematics;
  2. the subject 620-160 Experimental Design and Data Analysis, which leads to further studies in statistics and is especially valuable in biological and environmental sciences;
  3. the subject 620-150 Number, Shape and Choice, which has no technical prerequisites but gives an introduction to contemporary concepts and applications of mathematics.
  4. Students contemplating transferring out of the B.Sc. program at the end of their first year should seek advice from other faculties on whether all subjects receive equal weight in the ranking of applicants for transfer.

    Some sample selections based on two 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects are summarized in Sample selections at 100-level.

     1.3. Choosing three or more subjects

    Students entering with VCE Specialist Mathematics 3/4 or equivalent preparation who are able to accommodate more than two subjects in Mathematics and Statistics in their first year should select a pair of calculus and linear algebra subjects (620-111 and 620-112; or 620-121 and 620-122; or 620-141 and 620-142), depending on their background and advice from the Department's Director of First-year Studies. The additional Mathematics and Statistics subject or subjects taken depends on the individual student's companion subjects and interests.

    Students enrolled in the BE/BSc or BSc/BE combined degree programs, or intending major studies in pure or applied mathematics or physics, should take one of 620-130 or 620-132 for an introduction to differential equations and applied mathematics. These subjects are also valuable for other disciplines including earth sciences and chemistry.

    To open options for the study of probability and statistics in later years, students should select in their first year one of 620-131 (available in first semester only), 620-140 (available in first semester only), or 620-160 (available in both semesters). Since 620-131 contains a scientific programming component, it is particularly suitable for students who require hands-on programming experience but are not taking the Computer Science subjects 433-141 Computing Fundamentals A and 433-142 Computing Fundamentals B (which are prerequisites for all 200-level Computer Science subjects).

    Students without VCE Specialist Mathematics 3/4 (or equivalent preparation) are normally advised to select 620-160, 620-161, 620-162. However, students with a high level of achievement in VCE Mathematical Methods 3/4 should discuss the possibility of taking 620-141, 620-142, and one of 620-130, 620-140 or 620-160 with the Department's Director of First-year Studies.

    Some sample selections based on three or four 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects are summarized in Sample selections at 100-level.

     Normal background for 100-level subjects

    Subject  

    Normal entry requirement  

    620-111 Mathematics 1A (Advanced)  

    By invitation  

    620-112 Mathematics 1B (Advanced)  

    620-111 [grade of H3 or better], or 620-121 [grade of H2A or better], or by invitation  

    620-121 Mathematics 1A  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4 and high achievement in Specialist Mathematics 3/4; or one of 620-141 or 620-162 (1997 Handbook: one of 618-141 or 618-162)  

    620-122 Mathematics 1B  

    620-121 or 620-111 (1997 Handbook: 618-121 or 618-111)  

    620-130 Applied Mathematics  

    620-121 or 620-111; or one of 620-141, 620-162 with 620-142 as corequisite (1997 Handbook: 618-121 or 618-111; or one of 618-141, 618-162 with 618-142 as corequisite)  

    620-131 Scientific Programming and Simulation  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4; Specialist Mathematics 3/4 is recommended but not compulsory  

    620-132 Applied Mathematics (Advanced)  

    620-111 [grade of H3 or better] or 620-121 [grade of H2A or better], with either 620-112 or 620-122 as corequisite; or 620-211 (1997 Handbook: 618-111 [grade of H3 or better] or 618-121 [grade of H2A or better], with either 620-112 or 620-122 as corequisite; or 618-211)  

    620-140 Probability and Applications  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4; Specialist Mathematics 3/4 is recommended but not compulsory  

    620-141 Intermediate Mathematics A  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4; Specialist Mathematics 3/4 is recommended but not compulsory  

    620-142 Intermediate Mathematics B  

    620-141 or 620-162 (1997 Handbook: 618-141 or 618-162)  

    620-150 Number, Shape and Choice  

    No prerequisites  

    620-160 Experimental Design and Data Analysis  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4  

    620-161 Introductory Mathematics A  

    Mathematical Methods 3/4  

    620-162 Introductory Mathematics B  

    620-161 (1997 Handbook: 618-161)  

    620-191 Mathematics and Statistics Project (Advanced)  

    By invitation  

     1.4. Extensions studies (MUPHAS) students

    Students who have studied university-level mathematics at school via the Melbourne University Program for High-Achieving Students (in 1997, 618-120 MUPHAS Mathematics), or another program acceptable to the Department's Director of First-year Studies, may be permitted direct entry into the 200-level advanced level subject 620-211 Mathematics 2 (Advanced), or the standard 200-level subject 620-200 Mathematics 2, and into 620-201 Probability. The recommended minimum Mathematics and Statistics enrolment for MUPHAS students is 620-200 or 620-211 in semester 1, and 620-130 or 620-132 in semester 2. All MUPHAS students are requested to discuss their subject selection with the Department's Director of First-year Studies

     Sample selections at 100-level

    Course  

    Recommended subjects  

    The four-subject and three-subject selections (a) and (b) give a wide range of 200-level options in Mathematics and Statistics.  

    Mathematics and Statistics,

    Computer Science, Operations Research, Physics, Chemistry, Earth Sciences  

    Four-subject selections

    (a) 620-141, 620-142, 620-130, with one of 620-131, 620-140 or 620-160

    (b) 620-121, 620-122, 620-130, with one of 620-131, 620-140 or 620-160

    (c) 620-150, 620-160, 620-161, 620-162

    Three-subject selections

    (a) 620-141, 620-142, with one of 620-130, 620-131, 620-140 or 620-160

    (b) 620-121, 620-122, with one of 620-130, 620-131, 620-140 or 620-160

    (c) 620-160, 620-161, 620-162

    Two-subject selections

    (a) 620-141, 620-142, preferably followed in semester 1 of second year by one or more of 620-130, 620-131, 620-140, 620-160, 620-200

    (b) 620-121, 620-122

    (c) 620-161, 620-162

    (d) 620-160 with one of 620-121, 620-141, 620-161

    Note: In each case, add 433-141, 433-142 for Computer Science; 610-141, 610-142 for Chemistry; 640-121, 640-122 or 640-141, 640-142 for Physics. Care has to be taken in the two-subject selection in choosing subjects to satisfy prerequisites for desired 200-level subjects. For Physics, a three or four subject selection including 620-130 (or 620-132) is recommended.

    High-achieving students should refer below for advanced alternatives to 620-121, 620-122 and 620-130.

    Students who have studied university mathematics at school should refer to Extension studies (MUPHAS) students above for the possibility of direct entry to 200-level subjects.  

    Biological

    Sciences, Psychology, Economics and Commerce  

    Two-subject selections

    Either 620-160 with one of 620-121, 620-141, 620-161 (this maximizes options for further studies); or 620-150, 620-160

    Single-subject selections

    Either 620-160 or 620-161

     

     1.5. Advanced subjects

    Students with accelerated entry or exceptional results in VCE mathematics may be invited to enter the advanced level subjects 620-111, 620-112, 620-132, 620-191, all of which are designed for prospective honours students and those who intend to proceed to postgraduate studies. They may also be invited to accept direct entry into the 200-level subject 620-201 Probability. Students in this category should consult Director of First-year Studies before finalising their course. Students from 620-121 with a grade of H2A or better are also permitted to enrol in 620-112 and 620-132.

     1.6. First-year Learning Centre

    The Department of Mathematics and Statistics has established a First-year Learning Centre through which teaching and administration of first-year subjects is coordinated. This centre is located on the ground floor of the Richard Berry Building. Near this centre students will find notice-boards relevant to first year, boxes for the submission of assignments, and Note Room G53 from which printed material is usually distributed. Within the centre are the office of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics Director of First-year Studies (Dr Barrington), offices of tutors in Mathematics and Statistics, tutorial rooms, a student waiting area, and a consultation room.

     1.7. Credit exclusions

    Natural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra are shown inNatural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra.

    Each row of Natural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra corresponds to a sequence of subjects, and at the end of each sequence the student will have covered the same core topics in calculus and linear algebra. Row (a) has the least demanding entry standard. Rows (b) and (c) correspond to standard selections suitable for students intending to continue with studies in mathematics beyond first year. Entry to (d) requires the invitation of the Head of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics; to seek this permission interested students should approach the Department's Director of First-year Studies in the first instance. Students who have studied an appropriate tertiary mathematics subject at school through the MUPHAS program (or another program) are normally directed to (e) or (f). Other high-achieving students may also be considered for entry into (e) or (f).

    It is not possible to gain credit for two different subjects in the same column of the table, nor is it possible to gain credit in a subject listed in the table if any subject appearing in a column to the right of it has already been passed. It is also not possible to obtain credit for any of the 620-prefix subjects in the table if the corresponding 618-prefix subject in the 1997 Handbook has already been passed.

    The following additional credit restrictions should be noted. Students cannot gain credit for:

    Students wishing to delay studying mathematics, or needing to repeat a failed mathematics subject to progress in their course, may desire to enrol for a subject in a semester in which it is not offered. Such students should consult the Director of First-year Studies for advice on the possibility of taking instead a different subject from the same column of Natural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra as the desired subject.

     Natural sequences and credit exclusions for core 620 (Mathematics and Statistics) subjects containing basic calculus and linear algebra

    (a)  

    620-161  

    620-162  

    620-142  

    620-200  

    (b)  

     

    620-141  

    620-142  

    620-200  

    (c)  

       

    620-121  

    620-122  

    (d)  

       

    620-111  

    620-112  

    (e)  

         

    620-200  

    (f)  

         

    620-211  

    It is not possible to gain credit for two different 620-prefix subjects appearing in the same column. There is no credit exclusion between subjects in this table and any of 620-130, 620-131, 620-132, 620-140, 620-150, 620-160.  

     2. Entry into 200-level Mathematics and Statistics

    At 200-level, the Department of Mathematics and Statistics offers subjects in several areas of pure and applied mathematics and several areas of probability and statistics. Students may focus on a single area (pure mathematics, applied mathematics, operations research, probability, applied statistics), or pursue interests in several areas.

    For 200-level studies in applied statistics, the subject 620-270 is open to any student who has completed one of 620-131, 620-140 or 620-160 (or one of the 1997 Handbook subjects 617-141, 619-100). The other probability and statistics subjects 620-201, 620-202 have as additional prerequisites one of 620-111, 620-121, 620-141 (or one of the 1997 Handbook subjects 618-111, 618-121, 618-141), although accelerated entry students and students from the MUPHAS program may seek direct entry into 620-201.

    For 200-level studies in pure or applied mathematics with a reasonable choice of options to be possible, one of the following combinations is recommended for first year:

    If one of 620-130 or 620-132 is not taken in first year, then unless 620-130 is taken in the first semester of second year, enrolment in 620-232 is not possible. If 620-141, 620-142, 620-130 are taken in first year, to avoid unnecessary delay in progress through 200-level mathematics, 620-200 should be taken in first semester of second year. High-achieving students from 620-142 (or the 1997 Handbook subject 618-142) should enquire about the possibility of enrolment in 620-211 as an alternative to 620-200.

    Students envisaging 200-level studies in mathematics who are recommended to commence in 620-161 should continue on to 620-162 in second semester, and take the subjects 620-142 (first semester stream) and 620-130 (second semester stream) in their second year, with 200-level mathematics subjects, commencing with 620-200, becoming available to them in their third year. However, if a high level of achievement is attained in 620-162 (1997 Handbook 618-162), concurrent enrolment in 620-130 and 620-142 in semester 1 of second year, and enrolment in 620-200 in semester 2 of second year, is available.

    Students who are interested in applied mathematics are encouraged (though not required) to take 620-381 Computational Mathematics in a later year. This subject requires some prior experience in scientific programming, which may be gained by taking either 620-131 (or the 1997 Handbook subject 617-141), which also serves as a prerequisite for all 200-level subjects emphasising statistics (620-201, 620-202, 620-270), or both of the Computer Science subjects 433-141, 433-142, which are prerequisites for 200-level Computer Science.

    MUPHAS students should discuss the possibility of direct entry to second year via 620-200 or 620-211 and/or 620-201 with the Director of First-year Studies. Very high-achieving students may also consider taking 620-191 Mathematics and Statistics Project (Advanced).

    The subject 620-150 Number, Shape and Choice, which gives an introduction to applications and concepts of mathematics without assuming any prior knowledge of calculus, is not a prerequisite for any 200-level Mathematics and Statistics subject.

     3. 100-level subjects

    Coordinator: Dr F R Barrington (Director of First-year Studies)

    To determine which 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects a student should take, refer to the section entitled Choosing 100-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects. While referring to this section students should also take careful note of the credit exclusions listed.

     4. 200-level subjects

    Coordinator: Dr O Foda (200-Level Coordinator)

    The 200-level subjects offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics are listed below in Mathematics and Statistics 200-Level Subjects. Note, however, that this table also includes 620-130, which is often taken in the first semester of their second year by students who are unable to accommodate it in first year.

    Students may take any combination of subjects if the prerequisites and conditions prescribed are satisfied. Some recommended selections of 200-level subjects have been given in the sample course plans given previously.

     Mathematics and Statistics 200-Level Subjects

    Semester 1  

    620-130 Applied Mathematics  

    620-200 Mathematics 2  

    620-201 Probability  

    620-211 Mathematics 2 (Advanced)  

    620-221 Real and Complex Analysis  

    620-231 Vector Analysis  

    620-261 Introduction to Operations Research  

    620-270 Applied Statistics  

    620-291 Mathematics and Statistics Project A (Advanced)  

    Semester 2  

    620-200 Mathematics 2  

    620-202 Statistics  

    620-222 Linear and Abstract Algebra  

    620-231 Vector Analysis  

    620-232 Mathematical Methods  

    620-252 Analysis  

    620-262 Decision-Making  

    620-270 Applied Statistics  

    620-292 Mathematics and Statistics Project B (Advanced)  

    The subjects shown in Mathematics and Statistics 200-Level Subjects and detailed below may be classified as follows.

    Analysis and Algebra: 620-200, 620-211, 620-221, 618-222, 618-252. The subjects 620-200 and 620-211 are not available to students who have passed 620-112 or 620-122 (or the 1997 Handbook subjects 618-112 or 618-122). Either 620-200 or 620-211 can be used for direct entry to second year for students from the MUPHAS program; 620-211 is an advanced subject for exceptionally well-qualified incoming students, and is also suitable for high-achieving students from 620-142 (or the 1997 Handbook subject 618-142). Students must pass one of 620-112, 620-122, 620-200 or 620-211 (or the corresponding 618-prefix 1997 Handbook subjects) before they may enrol in any of 620-221, 620-222, 620-252, and may gain credit for only one of 620-221, 620-252.

    Methods and Applications: 620-231 and 620-232. Although 620-231 is available to students who have passed any of 620-112, 620-122, 620-142, 620-200, 620-211 (or the corresponding 618-prefix 1997 Handbook subjects), students who have completed 620-142 need to pass 620-200 or 620-211 before they can enrol in 620-232; note that one of 620-130 or 620-132 (or the corresponding 618-prefix 1997 Handbook subjects) is also needed before enrolment in 620-232. With the permission of their home Faculty of Engineering department, some Bachelor of Engineering students may use 620-231, 620-232 to replace 200-level Mathematics for Engineers subjects taught by the Faculty of Engineering. Students who have completed both 620-171 and 620-172 (1997 Handbook 618-171, 618-172) will also be permitted to enrol in 620-231, 620-232. Students who have completed both 620-181 and 620-182 (1997 Handbook 618-181, 618-182) and have obtained a grade of H3 or better in 620-182 (1997 Handbook 618-182), will be permitted to enrol in 620-231, but have to complete 620-200 before enrolling in 620-232. Similarly, students may take 620-160 and 620-200 to replace 620-001; and they may take 620-141 and 620-201 to replace 620-005.

    Operations Research: 620-261 and 620-262. Note that 620-261 is a prerequisite for the 300-level subjects 620-361 and 620-362.

    Probability and Statistics: 620-201, 620-202, 620-270. The pair of subjects 620-201 and 620-202 constitute the basic second year course for students for students intending 300-level studies in statistics, and is appropriate for students with a good mathematical background; 620-201 is a course on probability and probability modelling and may be usefully taken as a single subject. The subject 620-270 is an applied statistics subject which can be taken by students majoring in other disciplines, as well as by students planning further studies in statistics, and is required for students in Environmental Sciences; the emphasis is on applications and methods.

    Projects: 620-291 and 620-292. These subjects are designated as Advanced and are especially suited to prospective Honours students. These subjects have as prerequisites Advanced 100-level subjects and/or the permission of the Head of Department.

    Notes:

    1. Enrolment in any subject without the stated prerequisites must be approved by the Head of Department.
    2. Students are advised that they may not gain credit for current 200-level Mathematics and Statistics (620-prefix) subjects and some 200-level Mathematical Sciences (617), Mathematics (618) and Statistics (619) subjects offered in previous years. Credit exclusions for 1997 Handbook subjects are given with the individual subject details, and the same exclusions apply for 1996 Handbook subjects. Credit exclusions for some additional 1996 subjects are also given. For subjects taken in 1995 or before, the 200-Level Coordinator should be consulted.
    3.  5. 300-level subjects

      Coordinator: Professor W D Neumann (300-Level Coordinator)

      The 300-level subjects offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics are listed in Mathematics and Statistics 300-Level Subjects. Students intending to proceed to the Honours degree in Mathematics and Statistics should make sure that all 400-level prerequisites are satisfied; see Bachelor of Science (Honours) and Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours)

       Mathematics and Statistics 300-Level Subjects

      Semester 1  

      620-301 Stochastic Modelling  

      620-311 Metric Spaces  

      620-321 Algebra  

      620-331 Applied Partial Differential Equations  

      620-341 Dynamical Systems and Chaos  

      620-351 Number Theory  

      620-361 Operations Research Techniques and Algorithms  

      620-371 Linear Models  

      620-381 Computational Mathematics  

      620-391 Mathematics and Statistics Topics A  

      Semester 2  

      620-302 Modern Probability  

      620-312 Linear Analysis  

      620-322 Topology  

      620-332 Integral Transforms and Asymptotics  

      620-342 Industrial and Applied Mathematics  

      620-352 Graph Theory  

      620-362 Applied Operations Research  

      620-372 Inference and Applied Statistics  

      620-382 Time Series and Forecasting  

      620-392 Mathematics and Statistics Topics B  

      Students may take any combination provided that prerequisites and conditions are satisfied. Suggested combinations are listed above under the heading Sample Mathematics and Statistics selections for the BSc degree. The subjects shown in Mathematics and Statistics 300-Level Subjects and detailed below may be classified as follows.

      Analysis, Algebra and Topology: 620-311, 620-312, 620-321, 620-322. These subjects give the necessary background for students who wish to study fourth-year subjects in the pure mathematics, as part of an Honours degree.

      Applied Statistics: 620-371, 620-372, 620-382. These subjects teach useful strategies in the analysis and interpretation of data, modelling, and the design of experiments. They give the necessary background for students who wish to study fourth-year subjects in applied statistics, as part of an Honours degree.

      Methods and Applications: 620-331, 620-332, 620-341, 620-342. These subjects are particularly suited to students of engineering, physics, and other areas of physical science and technology. They give the necessary background for students who wish to study fourth-year subjects in the applications of mathematics in science and technology, as part of an Honours degree.

      Operations Research: 620-361, 620-362. These subjects offer an introduction to the application of mathematics to problems arising in industry and commerce. They give the necessary background for students who wish to study fourth-year subjects in operations research, as part of an Honours degree.

      Probability and Stochastic Processes: 620-301, 620-302. These subjects deal with the modern theory of probability and its applications. They give the necessary background for students who wish to study fourth-year subjects in probability and stochastic processes, as part of an Honours degree.

      Additional Subjects: 620-351 Number Theory, 620-352 Graph Theory, 620-381 Computational Mathematics, 620-391 Mathematics and Statistics Topics A, and 620-392 Mathematics and Statistics Topics B. These subjects are supplementary to the subjects above and are designed to broaden the scope of studies in mathematics and statistics. Prospective secondary-school mathematics teachers are encouraged to take at least one of 620-351, 620-352, while 620-381 is especially valuable to students also taking 620-331, 620-332 and 620-342.

      Notes:

      1. Students proposing to take an Honours degree should take careful note of the requirements for entry into the various Honours schools as set out in this Handbook. In particular, students wishing to take Mathematics and Statistics Honours should make sure that all prerequisites for prospective 400-level subjects are satisfied. Honours entry is possible from an appropriate selection of four 300-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects. If only four subjects are taken, 620-351 or 620-352 would not normally be included in the selection. For a wider choice of Honours options, additional Mathematics and Statistics subjects may be included.
      2. Enrolment in any subject without stated prerequisites must be approved by the Head of Department, but students should first seek advice from the Department of Mathematics and Statistics Course Advisers or the 300-Level Coordinator.
      3. Students are advised that they may not gain credit for current 300-level subjects and some 300-level Mathematical Sciences (617), Mathematics (618), Statistics (619) and Education (486) subjects offered in previous years. Credit exclusions for 1997 Handbook subjects are given with the individual subject details, and the same exclusions apply for 1996 Handbook subjects. Credit exclusions for some additional 1996 subjects are also given. For subjects taken in 1995 or before, the 300-level Year Coordinator should be consulted.
      4. Students interested in careers in the applications of mathematics in science, technology or commerce are strongly encouraged to include at least one of the subjects 620-201, 620-261 (if not taken in second year) or 620-381 before completing their science degree.
      5.  6. Sample Mathematics and Statistics selections for the BSc degree

        Typical course plans for students wishing to take Mathematics and Statistics beyond 100-level are given here in tables. To read the course plan first select the area of interest (e.g., Operations Research, Statistics or Economics). For each area, several course plans are given in the tables, with the one with the highest entry requirement listed first. In each course plan, a column corresponds to a semester. Subjects that are marked with an "a" are considered useful but not essential, while all other subjects shown are strongly recommended and may be regarded as core subjects. In most cases, companion subjects from other departments are not listed. The standard load at 100-level is four 12.5 point subjects per semester. All Mathematics and Statistics subjects available for the BSc degree are semester-length, 12.5 point subjects.

        Notes:

        1. Additional Mathematics and Statistics subjects beyond those listed are available at all years.
        2. All of the sample courses are suitable for prospective school mathematics teachers.
        3. Students with excellent results, or with interests not served by the standard subject selections, may consider taking one or both of the Mathematics and Statistics Topics subjects 620-391, 620-392. Enrolment in these subjects, the content of which varies from year to year, requires the permission of the Head of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics.
        4. Students who have successfully completed the advanced subjects 620-111 and 620-112, or are permitted to enrol in the advanced subject 620-211, and other high-achieving students, may be invited to enrol in one or both of 620-291 Mathematics and Statistics Project A (Advanced) and 620-292 Mathematics and Statistics Project B (Advanced).
        5. In most cases, the last digit of a Mathematics and Statistics subject code corresponds to the semester in which the subject is offered. The exceptions are 620-130, 620-142, 620-160, 620-200, 620-231, which are available in both semesters, the first semester subjects 620-140, and the second semester subject 620-150.
        6. Science students are warned that quotas may be imposed on Economics subjects, and that there are restrictions placed on the number of non-Science points counted towards the B.Sc. degree.
        7.  Typical Course Plan - Mathematics and Statistics with Economics
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          316-102  

          316-101  

          316-202  

          316-201  

          620-3011  

          620-3121  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-201  

          620-202  

          620-3111  

          620-3521  

          620-131  

          620-1301  

          620-2211  

          620-2221  

          620-361  

          620-362  

             

          620-261  

          620-2521  

          620-3711  

          620-3721  

             

          620-270  

          620-2621  

          620-3811  

          620-3821  

          (b)  

          316-102  

          316-101  

          316-202  

          316-201  

          620-3011  

          620-3521  

          620-131  

          620-1301  

          620-2011  

          620-200  

          620-361  

          620-362  

          620-141  

          620-142  

          620-261  

          620-2021  

          620-3711  

          620-3721  

             

          620-270  

          620-2621  

          620-3811  

          620-3521  

          (c)  

          316-102  

          316-101  

          316-202  

          316-201  

          620-201  

          620-262 1  

          620-160  

          620-1501  

          620-142  

          620-1301  

          620-261  

          620-352 1  

          620-161  

          620-162  

          620-270  

          620-200  

          620-3711  

          620-382  

          In (a), high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively; 620-131 may be replaced with 620-140 if 433-141, 433-142 are taken; and credit can only be gained for one of 620-221, 620-252. In (b) if 433-141, 433-142 are taken, 620-131 may be replaced with 620-140 or with 620-160 (available in both semesters); 620-200 and 620-270 are available in both semesters, and the choice of semester is determined by timetabling, semester workload and prerequisite constraints. If 620-200 is taken in semester 1, then it becomes possible to take 620-252 in semester 2.

          Science students are warned that quotas may be imposed on Economics subjects, and that there are restrictions placed on the number of non-Science points counted towards the B.Sc. degree.  

           Typical Course Plan - Operations Research
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-2012  

          620-2022  

          620-3012  

          620-3122  

          620-140  

          620-130  

          620-2212  

          620-2222  

          620-3112  

          620-3522  

             

          620-261  

          620-2522  

          620-361  

          620-362  

             

          620-2702  

          620-2622  

          620-3712  

          620-3722  

                 

          620-3812  

          620-3822  

          (b)  

          620-140  

          620-1302  

          620-2012  

          620-2022  

          620-3012  

          620-3522  

          620-141  

          620-142  

          620-200  

          620-2222  

          620-361  

          620-362  

             

          620-261  

          620-2522  

          620-3712  

          620-3722  

             

          620-2702  

          620-2622  

          620-3812  

          620-3822  

          (c)  

          620-160  

          620-1502  

          620-142  

          620-1302  

          620-261  

          620-2622  

          620-161  

          620-162  

          620-270  

          620-200  

          620-3712  

          620-3822  

          In (a), high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively; they may gain credit for only one of 620-221, 620-252. In (a) and (b), 620-140 may be replaced with 620-131, especially if 433-141, 433-142 are not taken. In (b), 620-140 may also be replaced with 620-160, and 620-200 is also available in semester 2, although for timetabling and prerequisite reasons it may be preferable to select it in semester 1; 620-270 is also available in semester 2. Companion subjects in later years may be taken from Mathematics and Statistics, Computer Science, Economics, or other fields.  

           Typical Course Plan - Applied Statistics
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-201  

          620-202  

          620-301  

          620-3023  

          620-140  

          620-1303  

          620-2213  

          620-2223  

          620-3113  

          620-3123  

             

          620-2613  

          620-2523  

          620-3613  

          620-3623  

             

          620-2703  

          620-2623  

          620-371  

          620-372  

                   

          620-382  

          (b)  

          620-140  

          620-1303  

          620-201  

          620-2003  

          620-3613  

          620-3623  

          620-141  

          620-142  

          620-2613  

          620-202  

          620-371  

          620-372  

             

          620-2703  

          620-2623  

          620-3813  

          620-382  

          (c)  

          620-161  

          620-160  

          620-142  

          620-200  

          620-2613  

          620-372  

           

          620-162  

          620-201  

          620-202  

          620-371  

          620-3823  

          (d)  

          620-161  

          620-160  

          620-1413  

          620-1423  

          620-200  

          620-3823  

             

          620-270  

           

          620-371  

           

          In (a), high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively; they may gain credit for only one of 620-221, 620-252. In (a) and (b), 620-140 may be replaced with 620-131, especially if 433-141, 433-142 are not taken. In (b), 620-140 may also be replaced with 620-160. The subjects 620-200, 620-270 are available in both semesters. Companion subjects in later years may be taken from Mathematics and Statistics, Computer Science, Economics, or other fields.  

           Typical Course Plan - Stochastic Processes
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          620ß-121  

          620-122  

          620-201  

          620-202  

          620-301  

          620-302  

          620-140  

          620-1304  

          620-221  

          620-222  

          620-3114  

          620-3124  

             

          620-2614  

          620-2524  

          620-3614  

          620-3624  

             

          620-2704  

          620-2624  

          620-3714  

          620-3724  

                   

          620-3824  

          (b)  

          620-140  

          620-1304  

          620-201  

          620-200  

          620-301  

          620-302  

          620-141  

          620-142  

          620-2614  

          620-202  

          620-3614  

          620-3624  

             

          620-2704  

          620-2624  

          620-3714  

          620-3724  

                 

          620-3814  

          620-3824  

          (c)  

          620-161  

          620-160  

          620-142  

          620-200  

          620-301  

          620-3024  

           

          620-162  

          620-201  

          620-202  

          620-3714  

          620-3724  

             

          620-2704  

             

          620-3824  

          In (a), high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively; they may gain credit for only one of 620-221, 620-252. In (a) and (b), 620-140 may be replaced with 620-131, especially if 433-141, 433-142 are not taken. In (b), 620-140 may also be replaced with 620-160. The subjects 620-200, 620-270 are available in both semesters. Companion subjects in later years may be taken from Mathematics and Statistics, Computer Science, Economics, or other fields.  

           Typical Course Plan - Physical Sciences or Applied Mathematics
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-2015  

          620-2225  

          620-331  

          620-332  

          620-1315  

          620-130  

          620-221  

          620-232  

          620-3415  

          620-3425  

             

          620-231  

          620-2825  

          620-3815  

          620-3525  

          (b)  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-2015  

          620-232  

          620-331  

          620-332  

          620-1315  

          620-130  

          620-231  

          620-252  

          620-3415  

          620-3425  

             

          620-2615  

           

          620-3815  

          620-3525  

          (c)

          (d)  

          620-141  

          620-142  

          620-200  

           

          620-331  

          620-3325  

          620-1315  

          620-130  

          620-231  

          620-232  

          620-3415  

          620-3425  

               

          620-2525  

          620-3815  

          620-3525  

          620-161  

          620-162  

          620-142  

          620-200  

          620-231  

          620-232  

               

          620-1315  

          620-130  

          620-3815  

          620-2525  

          In each case, at least one of 100-level Chemistry, 100-level Earth Sciences, or 100-level Physics is recommended, and in (a), (b) or (c) either 620-131 or all of 433-141, 433-142, 620-140 is recommended. In (a) or (b), high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively.  

           Typical Course Plan - Pure Mathematics
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          620-121  

          620-122  

          620-2016  

          620-222  

          620-3016  

          620-3026  

          620-1406  

          620-130  

          620-221  

          620-232  

          620-311  

          620-312  

             

          620-231  

           

          620-321  

          620-322  

             

          620-2616  

           

          620-3316  

          620-3326  

                 

          620-3516  

          620-3526  

          (b)  

          620-1406  

          620-142  

          620-200  

          620-222  

          620-311  

          620-312  

          620-141  

          620-130  

          620-2016  

          620-2326  

          620-321  

          620-322  

             

          620-231  

          620-252  

          620-3316  

          620-332  

             

          620-2616  

           

          620-3516  

          620-3526  

          (c)  

          620-1606  

          620-162  

          620-142  

          620-1306  

          620-2316  

          620-2226  

          620-161  

          620-1506  

           

          620-200  

          620-2616  

          620-2326  

                 

          620-351  

          620-2526  

                   

          620-352  

          In (a), it is possible to replace 620-221 with 620-252; high-achieving students may be invited to replace one or more of 620-121, 620-122, 620-130 with 620-111, 620-112, 620-132 respectively.  

           Typical Course Plan - Biological Sciences, Environmental Science and Psychology
           

          First Year  

          Second Year  

          Third Year  

           

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          Sem 1  

          Sem 2  

          (a)  

          621-141  

          620-1427  

          620-2017  

          620-2007  

          620-3017  

          620-3627  

          620-160  

          620-1307  

          620-2617  

          620-2027  

          620-3617  

          620-3727  

           

          620-1507  

          620-270  

          620-2627  

          620-3717  

          620-3827  

          (b)  

          620-141  

          620-1427  

          620-2017  

          620-2007  

          620-3017  

          620-3627  

           

          620-1507  

          620-2617  

          620-2027  

          620-3617  

          620-3727  

           

          620-160  

          620-270  

          620-2627  

          620-3717  

          620-3827  

          (c)  

          620-160  

          620-1507  

          620-1427  

          620-1307  

          620-2617  

          620-3827  

          620-161  

          620-162  

          620-270  

          620-2007  

          620-3717  

           

          (d)  

          620-161  

          620-160  

          620-1427  

          620-1307  

          620-2617  

          620-3827  

           

          620-1627  

          620-270  

          620-2007  

          620-3717  

           

          For the Environmental Science stream the subjects 620-160 and 620-270 are compulsory, and the total number of additional Mathematics and Statistics subjects available in this stream in any year is limited. Note that 620-270 is also offered in Semester 2.  

           7. Interdisciplinary programs within the BSc

          The Faculty of Science supports an identified interdisciplinary stream within the BSc degree, covering Environmental Science.

          Details of the Environmental Sciences stream will be found in Bachelor of Science (Environmental Science). For this stream, 620-160 and 620-270 are compulsory subjects. Additional Mathematics and Statistics subjects are also available, and at 100-level a choice from 620-161, 620-162, 620-141, 620-142 is recommended. Some later-year possibilities are shown in Typical Course Plan - Biological Sciences, Environmental Science and Psychology.

          For interdisciplinary studies in the area of Chemical Physics, based on an appropriate selection of subjects in Chemistry, Mathematics and Statistics and Physics consult a Department of Mathematics and Statistics course adviser.

           8. Mathematics and Statistics in combined degrees

          Students in the combined-degree programs in which the Science Faculty participates usually choose Mathematics and Statistics subjects in the BSc component of the course which enrich their studies in the companion component, as well as constituting an academically logical and rewarding science selection.

          Students in the BCom/BSc program are strongly advised to include: one of 620-131, 620-140, 620-160; either 620-121 and 620-122, or 620-141 and 620-142; and either additional subjects in probability and statistics (620-201 and 620-202; and a selection from 620-270, 620-301, 620-371, 620-372, 620-382) or subjects in operations research (620-261, 620-262, 620-361, 620-362).

          Students in combined degrees with the Faculty of Engineering should consult Typical Course Plan - Combined Degree Programs in Science and Engineering.

           Typical Course Plan - Combined Degree Programs in Science and Engineering

          All Engineering departments  

          Select one of options (a), (b) or (c) under Typical Course Plan - Physical Sciences or Applied Mathematics.  

          Electrical Engineering or Mechanical Engineering  

          If following option (c) under Typical Course Plan - Physical Sciences or Applied Mathematics, include also as core 620-252.  

          In an Engineering course, some Statistics subjects must be included. The Engineering subject 620-001 can be replaced by 620-160 and 620-200; the Engineering subject 620-005 can be replaced by 620-141 and 620-201.

          In each case, the 300-level Mathematics and Statistics subjects can be taken in the third, fourth or fifth year of the five year program, depending on the choice of companion science subjects and the needs of the engineering components of the course.  

           9. Bachelor of Science (Honours)

          For information about the Faculty and departmental entry requirements for Honours, please refer to Bachelor of Science (Honours) and Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) for details. These requirements should be considered when planning your course.

          Mathematics and Statistics 100-level subjects

          620-111 Mathematics 1A (Advanced)
          620-112 Mathematics 1B (Advanced)
          620-121 Mathematics 1A
          620-122 Mathematics 1B
          620-130 Applied Mathematics
          620-131 Scientific Programming and Simulation
          620-132 Applied Mathematics (Advanced)
          620-140 Probability and Applications
          620-141 Intermediate Mathematics A
          620-142 Intermediate Mathematics B
          620-150 Number, Shape and Choice
          620-160 Experimental Design and Data Analysis
          620-161 Introductory Mathematics A
          620-162 Introductory Mathematics B
          620-191 Mathematics and Statistics Project (Advanced)

          Mathematics and Statistics 200-level subjects

          620-200 Mathematics 2
          620-201 Probability
          620-202 Statistics
          620-211 Mathematics 2 (Advanced)
          620-221 Real and Complex Analysis
          620-222 Linear and Abstract Algebra
          620-231 Vector Analysis
          620-232 Mathematical Methods
          620-252 Analysis
          620-261 Introduction to Operations Research
          620-262 Decision-Making
          620-270 Applied Statistics
          620-291 Mathematics and Statistics Project A (Advanced)
          620-292 Mathematics and Statistics Project B (Advanced)

          Mathematics and Statistics 300-level subjects

          620-301 Stochastic Modelling
          620-302 Modern Probability
          620-311 Metric Spaces
          620-312 Linear Analysis
          620-321 Algebra
          620-322 Topology
          620-331 Applied Partial Differential Equations
          620-332 Integral Transforms and Asymptotics
          620-341 Dynamical Systems and Chaos
          620-342 Industrial and Applied Mathematics
          620-351 Number Theory
          620-352 Graph Theory
          620-361 Operations Research Techniques and Algorithms
          620-362 Applied Operations Research
          620-371 Linear Models
          620-372 Inference and Applied Statistics
          620-381 Computational Mathematics
          620-382 Time Series and Forecasting
          620-391 Mathematics and Statistics Topics A
          620-392 Mathematics and Statistics Topics B

          Mathematics and Statistics subjects available to Engineering students only

          The subjects 620-001, 620-005, 620-171, 620-172, 620-181, 620-182 are only available to Engineering Students. Combined Science/Engineering students should speak to an Engineering Course Adviser before enrolling in these subjects as it may be recommended that they complete 'science' mathematics and statistics subjects instead. Credit toward the Bachelor of Science will not be awarded for the completion of any of 620-001, 620-005, 620-171, 620-172, 620-181, 620-182

          620-001 Statistics for Engineers
          620-005 Probability for Electrical Engineers
          620-171 Mathematics 1P
          620-172 Mathematics 1Q
          620-181 Mathematics 1R
          620-182 Mathematics 1S


          1. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          2. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          3. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          4. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          5. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          6. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.
          7. Subject is considered useful but not essential. Unmarked subjects are regarded as core subjects.

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